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Test 5 · ★★ · Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes

A boy plays tennis in his big brother's trainers, which are two sizes too big. What can happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, trainers · What happens: play, be, happen · To what, where: tennis, trainers, two sizes

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 252 «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy plays tennis in his big brother's trainers, which are two sizes too big.

detnsubjobjcasenmod:possamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjcopnummodnmodadvmodamodpunctrootADETboyNOUNplaysVERBtennisNOUNinADPhisPRONbigADJbrotherNOUN'sPARTtrainersNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONareAUXtwoNUMsizesNOUNtooADVbigADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsnsubj
3playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tennistennisNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsobj
5ininADP_10 trainerscase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 brothernmod:poss
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 brotheramod
8brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 trainersnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 brothercase
10trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur3 playsobl
11,,PUNCT_15 sizespunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 sizesnsubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sizescop
14twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 sizesnummod
15sizessizeNOUNNumber=Plur10 trainersnmod
16tootooADV_17 bigadvmod
17bigbigADJDegree=Pos15 sizesamod
18..PUNCT_3 playspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresenta boytennisboy's big brother's trainersvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tennis=Theme
2is apresentboy's big brother's trainerstwo sizestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONcanAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happencanvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

His feet will soon grow to fit them

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompobjrootHisPRONfeetNOUNwillAUXsoonADVgrowVERBtoPARTfitVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 feetnmod:poss
2feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur5 grownsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 growaux
4soonsoonADVDegree=Pos5 growadvmod
5growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 fitmark
7fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf5 growxcomp
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 fitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growfutureHis feetsoon propertytree rules
2fitto-infinitiveHis feet not said herefeet = footvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 2

Nothing at all

casenmodrootNothingPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He will run faster with longer steps

nsubjauxadvmodcaseamodoblrootHePRONwillAUXrunVERBfasterADVwithADPlongerADJstepsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 runnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 runaux
3runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 runadvmod
5withwithADP_7 stepscase
6longerlongADJDegree=Cmp7 stepsamod
7stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runfutureHewith longer steps; fast propertyvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with step=Material

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He may slip, trip or twist his ankle

nsubjauxpunctconjccconjnmod:possobjrootHePRONmayAUXslipVERB,PUNCTtripVERBorCCONJtwistVERBhisPRONankleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 slipnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 slipaux
3slipslipVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 trippunct
5triptripVERBVerbForm=Inf3 slipconj
6ororCCONJ_7 twistcc
7twisttwistVERBVerbForm=Inf3 slipconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 anklenmod:poss
9ankleankleNOUNNumber=Sing7 twistobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slipmayHevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2tripinfinitiveHe not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3twistinfinitiveHe not said herehis anklevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes/t5/