Test 18 · ★ · Classroom rules and homework
apparently some kid flicked a pencil at his mate and it went in his eye and he's blind now. what's the true lesson?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, pencil · What happens: flick, go, be · To what, where: pencil, mate, eye, true lesson
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 254 «Classroom rules and homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 4 flicked | advmod |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 kid | det |
| 3 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flicked | nsubj |
| 4 | flicked | flick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lesson | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pencil | det |
| 6 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flicked | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 mate | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mate | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flicked | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flicked | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 eye | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eye | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 blind | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 blind | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 blind | cop |
| 19 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 went | conj |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 went | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flicked | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 lesson | nsubj |
| 23 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 lesson | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lesson | det |
| 25 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lesson | amod |
| 26 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 lesson | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flick | past | some kid | a pencil | kid's mate | apparently property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme at mate=Destination | ||
| 2 | go | past | pencil | kid's eye | now | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in eye=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | kid | blind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the true lesson | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Throw only blunt pencils
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 pencils | advmod |
| 3 | blunt | blunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pencils | amod |
| 4 | pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Throw | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | imperative | you not said here | blunt pencils | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme |
Option 2
Wear glasses in class so it doesn't matter if it hits
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wear | wear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glasses | compound |
| 2 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 matter | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 class | case |
| 4 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glasses | nmod |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 9 matter | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 matter | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 matter | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 matter | advmod |
| 9 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 hits | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hits | nsubj |
| 12 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 matter | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not matter | present · do-support | Wear glasses in class | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | hit a condition, not said to happen | present | class | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Eyes heal quickly from anything that hits them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heal | nsubj |
| 2 | heal | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 heal | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 anything | case |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 heal | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 hits | nsubj |
| 7 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 anything | acl:relcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hits | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heal | present | Eyes | anything | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | hit | present | Eyes = eye | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Never throw sharp things in class, even in fun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 throw | advmod |
| 2 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 things | amod |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 throw | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 class | case |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 throw | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fun | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 fun | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fun | case |
| 10 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 throw | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not throw | imperative | you not said here | sharp things | class | in fun | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme in class=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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