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Test 6 · ★ · Classroom rules and homework

A boy changes the background and settings on the shared class laptop. Why is this wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, this · What happens: change, share, be · To what, where: background

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 254 «Classroom rules and homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy changes the background and settings on the shared class laptop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changes	nsubj
3	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 background	det
5	background	background	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changes	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 settings	cc
7	settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 background	conj
8	on	on	ADP	_	12 laptop	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 laptop	det
10	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 laptop	amod
11	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 laptop	compound
12	laptop	laptop	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 settings	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 changes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	a boy	the background and settings on the shared class laptop					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent background=Patient
2	share	participle							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 wrong	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 wrong	nsubj
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Settings can never be changed back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 changed	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 changed	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 changed	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 changed	aux:pass
5	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	back	back	ADV	_	5 changed	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change back	can · passive		Settings					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

It makes the laptop much faster for the next person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 laptop	det
4	laptop	laptop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	much	much	ADV	_	6 faster	advmod
6	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 person	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 person	det
9	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 person	amod
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 faster	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	the laptop				fast property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material laptop=Product

Option 3

Laptops do not have settings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Laptops	laptop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · do-support	Laptops	settings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent setting=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

School devices are shared and used only as allowed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	School	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 devices	compound
2	devices	device	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shared	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shared	aux:pass
4	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 used	cc
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 shared	conj
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 allowed	advmod
8	as	as	ADV	_	9 allowed	advmod
9	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 used	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present · passive		School devices					tree rules
2	use	participle							vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	allow	participle							vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/254-classroom-rules-and-homework/t6/