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Exam question 1 · Teachers, visitors and the playground

Identify the requirement placed upon visitors to a school.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, place · To what, where: requirement

This is exam question 1 of lesson 257 «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETrequirementNOUNplacedVERBuponADPvisitorsNOUNtoADPaDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 requirementdet
3requirementrequirementNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 requirementacl
5uponuponADP_6 visitorscase
6visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur4 placedobl
7totoADP_9 schoolcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 schooldet
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 placedobl
10..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe requirementvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent requirement=Theme
2placeparticiplethe requirement not said hereupon visitors; to a schoolvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon visitor=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They may enter by any door they choose

nsubjauxcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclrootTheyPRONmayAUXenterVERBbyADPanyDETdoorNOUNtheyPRONchooseVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 enternsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 enteraux
3enterenterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4bybyADP_6 doorcase
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 enterobl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 choosensubj
8choosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dooracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1entermayTheyby any doorvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2choosepresenttheyany door not said herevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme

Option 2

They must bring a child with them

nsubjauxdetobjcaseoblrootTheyPRONmustAUXbringVERBaDETchildNOUNwithADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bringnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 bringaux
3bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringobj
6withwithADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringmustTheya childwith them = theyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination

Option 3

They report to the playground first, before any office

nsubjcasedetobladvmodpunctcasedetoblrootTheyPRONreportVERBtoADPtheDETplaygroundNOUNfirstADV,PUNCTbeforeADPanyDETofficeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 reportnsubj
2reportreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 playgroundcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 playgrounddet
5playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 reportobl
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 reportadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 officepunct
8beforebeforeADP_10 officecase
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 officedet
10officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing2 reportobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportpresentTheybefore any officeto the playground; first propertyvn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to playground=Co-Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They sign in at the office and wear a badge

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjdetobjrootTheyPRONsignVERBinADPatADPtheDETofficeNOUNandCCONJwearVERBaDETbadgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 signnsubj
2signsignVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_2 signcompound:prt
4atatADP_6 officecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 officedet
6officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing2 signobl
7andandCCONJ_8 wearcc
8wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 signconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 badgedet
10badgebadgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 wearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sign inpresentTheythe officevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent at office=Destination
2wearinfinitiveThey not said herea badgevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent badge=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/257-school-adults-and-the-playground/e1/