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Exam question 3 · Teachers, visitors and the playground

Select the response consistent with established practice when another child takes one's ball.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, child · What happens: select, establish, take · To what, where: response, ball

This is exam question 3 of lesson 257 «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjamodcaseamodoblmarkdetnsubjadvclnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBpracticeNOUNwhenSCONJanotherDETchildNOUNtakesVERBonePRON'sPARTballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 practicecase
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 practiceamod
7practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8whenwhenSCONJ_11 takesmark
9anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind10 childdet
10childchildNOUNNumber=Sing11 takesnsubj
11takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Selectadvcl
12oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 ballnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 onecase
14ballballNOUNNumber=Sing11 takesobj
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3takepresentanother childone's ballvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

One takes his ball in return until he gives it back

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodrootOneNUMtakesVERBhisPRONballNOUNinADPreturnNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONgivesVERBitPRONbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 ballnmod:poss
4ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesobj
5ininADP_6 returncase
6returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesobl
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 givesmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 givesnsubj
9givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 takesadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 givesobj
11backbackADV_9 givesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentOnehis ballreturnvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ball=Value in return=Location
2give backpresentheballvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

One asks politely for it, then tells a teacher

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodparataxisdetobjrootOneNUMasksVERBpolitelyADVforADPitPRON,PUNCTthenADVtellsVERBaDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3politelypolitelyADV_2 asksadvmod
4forforADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 asksobl
6,,PUNCT_8 tellspunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 tellsadvmod
8tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 asksparataxis
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 teacherdet
10teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 tellsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentOnefor it; politely propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertpresenta teacherthenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 3

One grabs it back at once

nsubjobjadvmodcaseoblrootOneNUMgrabsVERBitPRONbackADVatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 grabsnsubj
2grabsgrabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 grabsobj
4backbackADV_2 grabsadvmod
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 grabsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grab backpresentOneitvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

One pushes him over

nsubjobjcompound:prtrootOneNUMpushesVERBhimPRONoverADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 pushesnsubj
2pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pushesobj
4overoverADP_2 pushescompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1push overpresentOnehim = hevn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/257-school-adults-and-the-playground/e3/