Test 1 · ★★ · Wild animals: keep away, never feed Lucas camps with his family in Banff, Canada. He wants to keep his crisps in the tent overnight. Why is this unwise?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lucas, this · What happens: camp, want, keep, be · To what, where: Banff, crisps, tent
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lucas camps with his family in Banff, Canada.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl case obl punct nmod:unmarked punct root Lucas PROPN camps VERB with ADP his PRON family NOUN in ADP Banff PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lucas Lucas PROPN Number=Sing 2 camps nsubj 2 camps camp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 family case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 family nmod:poss 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 camps obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Banff case 7 Banff Banff PROPN Number=Sing 2 camps obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Canada punct 9 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 7 Banff nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 camps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 camp present Lucas Banff Canada with Lucas's family vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with family=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He wants to keep his crisps in the tent overnight.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case det obl advmod punct root He PRON wants VERB to PART keep VERB his PRON crisps NOUN in ADP the DET tent NOUN overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 keep mark 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wants xcomp 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 crisps nmod:poss 6 crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 tent case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tent det 9 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obl 10 overnight overnight ADV _ 4 keep advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present Lucas vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 keep not said to happen to-infinitive Lucas not said here Lucas's crisps the tent overnight property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme in tent=Location
Sentence 3: Why is this unwise?
advmod cop nsubj punct root Why ADV is AUX this PRON unwise ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 unwise advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 unwise cop 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 unwise nsubj 4 unwise unwise ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 unwise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this unwise property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Squirrels eat tents
nsubj obj root Squirrels NOUN eat VERB tents NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tents tent NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Squirrels tents vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tent=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer The smell can bring a bear to the tent
det nsubj aux det obj case det obl root The DET smell NOUN can AUX bring VERB a DET bear NOUN to ADP the DET tent NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 bring aux 4 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bear det 6 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 tent case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tent det 9 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring can the smell a bear the tent vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bear=Theme to tent=Destination
Option 3 Crisps are not allowed in Canada
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl root Crisps NOUN are AUX not PART allowed VERB in ADP Canada PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allowed aux:pass 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 allowed advmod 4 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Canada case 6 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 4 allowed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive Crisps Canada vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Option 4 Crisps go soggy in the cold mountain air overnight
nsubj xcomp case det amod compound obl advmod root Crisps NOUN go VERB soggy ADJ in ADP the DET cold ADJ mountain NOUN air NOUN overnight ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 soggy soggy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 go xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 8 air case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 air det 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 air amod 7 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 8 air compound 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 9 overnight overnight ADV _ 2 go advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Crisps the cold mountain air overnight, soggy property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in air=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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