Test 8 · ★★ · Wild animals: keep away, never feed A wild kangaroo hops into a campsite looking for food. A child holds out some bread. What could go wrong?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: wild kangaroo, campsite, child · What happens: hop, look, hold out, go · To what, where: campsite, bread
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A wild kangaroo hops into a campsite looking for food.
det amod nsubj case det obl acl case obl punct root A DET wild ADJ kangaroo NOUN hops VERB into ADP a DET campsite NOUN looking VERB for ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kangaroo det 2 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kangaroo amod 3 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 4 hops nsubj 4 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 campsite case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 campsite det 7 campsite campsite NOUN Number=Sing 4 hops obl 8 looking look VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 campsite acl 9 for for ADP _ 10 food case 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 looking obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 hops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop present a wild kangaroo a campsite vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into campsite=Destination 2 look gerund a campsite not said here for food vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for food=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A child holds out some bread.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root A DET child NOUN holds VERB out ADP some DET bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 child det 2 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 holds compound:prt 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 bread det 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold out present a child some bread vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
Sentence 3: What could go wrong?
nsubj aux xcomp punct root What PRON could AUX go VERB wrong ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 go nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 3 go xcomp 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go could wrong property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The kangaroo could kick or scratch, and it learns to beg
det nsubj aux cc conj punct cc nsubj conj mark xcomp root The DET kangaroo NOUN could AUX kick VERB or CCONJ scratch VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON learns VERB to PART beg VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kangaroo det 2 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 4 kick nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 kick aux 4 kick kick VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 scratch cc 6 scratch scratch VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 kick conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 learns punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 learns cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 learns nsubj 10 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kick conj 11 to to PART _ 12 beg mark 12 beg beg VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 learns xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick could the kangaroo vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 2 scratch infinitive the kangaroo not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 learn present kangaroo vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 beg speech: request to-infinitive kangaroo not said here vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent
Option 2 The kangaroo will take the child home
det nsubj aux det obj advmod root The DET kangaroo NOUN will AUX take VERB the DET child NOUN home ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kangaroo det 2 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 4 take nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 child det 6 child child NOUN Number=Sing 4 take obj 7 home home ADV _ 4 take advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take future the kangaroo the child home property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination
Option 3 Nothing, kangaroos at campsites are tame and like children
nsubj punct nsubj case nmod cop cc case obl root Nothing PRON , PUNCT kangaroos NOUN at ADP campsites NOUN are AUX tame ADJ and CCONJ like ADP children NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 tame nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nothing punct 3 kangaroos kangaroo NOUN Number=Plur 7 tame nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 5 campsites case 5 campsites campsite NOUN Number=Plur 3 kangaroos nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tame cop 7 tame tame ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 like cc 9 like like ADP _ 10 children case 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 tame obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nothing like children; tame property tree rules
Option 4 The bread will make it fly
det nsubj aux obj xcomp root The DET bread NOUN will AUX make VERB it PRON fly VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bread det 2 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 make obj 6 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make future the bread it tree rules 2 fly infinitive vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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