Test 9 · ★★ · Wild animals: keep away, never feed
Why is it wrong to walk between a mother moose and her calf?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: be, walk · To what, where: mother moose
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 wrong | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 walk | mark |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wrong | advcl |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 moose | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 moose | det |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 moose | compound |
| 10 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 calf | cc |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 calf | nmod:poss |
| 13 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 moose | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | a mother moose and her calf | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between moose=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Moose are scared of children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scared | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 scared | cop |
| 3 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scared | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Moose | of children; scared property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The mother will defend her calf and may charge
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 defend | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 defend | aux |
| 4 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 calf | nmod:poss |
| 6 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 defend | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 charge | cc |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 charge | aux |
| 9 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 defend | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend | future | the mother | mother's calf | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | charge | may | the mother not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
The calf will follow you home and lose its mother
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 calf | det |
| 2 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 follow | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 follow | aux |
| 4 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 follow | obj |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 follow | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lose | cc |
| 8 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 follow | conj |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lose | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | future | the calf | you | home property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | lose | infinitive | the calf not said here | calf's mother | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality |
Option 4
The mother will lose her way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lose | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 lose | aux |
| 4 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lose | obj |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lose | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | future | the mother | her = she | way obl:unmarked | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/t9/