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Test 9 · ★★ · Wild animals: keep away, never feed

Why is it wrong to walk between a mother moose and her calf?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: be, walk · To what, where: mother moose

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnsubjmarkadvclcasedetcompoundoblccnmod:possconjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONwrongADJtoPARTwalkVERBbetweenADPaDETmotherNOUNmooseNOUNandCCONJherPRONcalfNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 wrongadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wrongnsubj
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 walkmark
6walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wrongadvcl
7betweenbetweenADP_10 moosecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 moosedet
9mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 moosecompound
10moosemooseNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkobl
11andandCCONJ_13 calfcc
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 calfnmod:poss
13calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing10 mooseconj
14??PUNCT_4 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitwrong propertytree rules
2walkto-infinitivea mother moose and her calfvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between moose=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Moose are scared of children

nsubjcopcaseoblrootMooseNOUNareAUXscaredADJofADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoosemooseNOUNNumber=Sing3 scarednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 scaredcop
3scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 childrencase
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 scaredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMooseof children; scared propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The mother will defend her calf and may charge

detnsubjauxnmod:possobjccauxconjrootTheDETmotherNOUNwillAUXdefendVERBherPRONcalfNOUNandCCONJmayAUXchargeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 motherdet
2mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 defendnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 defendaux
4defenddefendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 calfnmod:poss
6calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing4 defendobj
7andandCCONJ_9 chargecc
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 chargeaux
9chargechargeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 defendconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1defendfuturethe mothermother's calfvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Beneficiary
2chargemaythe mother not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The calf will follow you home and lose its mother

detnsubjauxobjadvmodccconjnmod:possobjrootTheDETcalfNOUNwillAUXfollowVERByouPRONhomeADVandCCONJloseVERBitsPRONmotherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 calfdet
2calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing4 follownsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 followaux
4followfollowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 followobj
6homehomeADV_4 followadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 losecc
8loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 followconj
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mothernmod:poss
10mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 loseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followfuturethe calfyouhome propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2loseinfinitivethe calf not said herecalf's mothervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality

Option 4

The mother will lose her way

detnsubjauxobjobl:unmarkedrootTheDETmotherNOUNwillAUXloseVERBherPRONwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 motherdet
2mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 losensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 loseaux
4loseloseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 loseobj
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 loseobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losefuturethe motherher = sheway obl:unmarkedvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/26-wild-animals/t9/