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Test 8 · ★★ · Pocket money, saving and spending

A girl in Ottawa wants the same expensive water bottle as her friends, though hers works fine. What is a wise thought?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: want, work, be · To what, where: same expensive water bottle, wise thought

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 261 «Pocket money, saving and spending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Ottawa wants the same expensive water bottle as her friends, though hers works fine.

detnsubjcasenmoddetamodamodcompoundobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjconjxcomppunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPOttawaPROPNwantsVERBtheDETsameADJexpensiveADJwaterNOUNbottleNOUNasADPherPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJhersPRONworksVERBfineADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 wantsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Ottawacase
4OttawaOttawaPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bottledet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos10 bottleamod
8expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Pos10 bottleamod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 bottlecompound
10bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing5 wantsobj
11asasADP_13 friendscase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 friendsnmod:poss
13friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur10 bottlenmod
14,,PUNCT_17 workspunct
15thoughthoughSCONJ_17 worksmark
16hersherPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 worksnsubj
17worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wantsconj
18finefineADJDegree=Pos17 worksxcomp
19..PUNCT_5 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresenta girl in Ottawathe same expensive water bottleas girl's friendsvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme as friend=Attribute
2workpresentgirlfine propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a wise thought?

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXaDETwiseADJthoughtNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thoughtnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thoughtcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thoughtdet
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 thoughtamod
5thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wise thoughttree rules

The options

Option 1

Expensive things always make you happy

amodnsubjadvmodobjxcomprootExpensiveADJthingsNOUNalwaysADVmakeVERByouPRONhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExpensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Pos2 thingsamod
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 makensubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 makeadvmod
4makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 makeobj
6happyhappyADJDegree=Pos4 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentExpensive thingsyoualways, happy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 2

Her bottle will break because it is cheap

nmod:possnsubjauxmarknsubjcopadvclrootHerPRONbottleNOUNwillAUXbreakVERBbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXcheapADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 bottlenmod:poss
2bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing4 breaknsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 breakaux
4breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 cheapmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 cheapnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 cheapcop
8cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos4 breakadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakfutureHer bottlevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentbottlecheap propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Things bought only to fit in often bring little joy

nsubjacladvmodmarkadvclcompound:prtadvmodamodobjrootThingsNOUNboughtVERBonlyADVtoPARTfitVERBinADPoftenADVbringVERBlittleADJjoyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 bringnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Thingsacl
3onlyonlyADV_5 fitadvmod
4totoPART_5 fitmark
5fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 boughtadvcl
6ininADP_5 fitcompound:prt
7oftenoftenADV_8 bringadvmod
8bringbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos10 joyamod
10joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing8 bringobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyparticipleThings not said herevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2fit into-infinitivevn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3bringpresentThingslittle joyoften propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent joy=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

She must buy it or she will lose all her friends

nsubjauxobjccnsubjauxconjdet:predetnmod:possobjrootShePRONmustAUXbuyVERBitPRONorCCONJshePRONwillAUXloseVERBallDETherPRONfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 buynsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 buyaux
3buybuyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 buyobj
5ororCCONJ_8 losecc
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 losensubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 loseaux
8loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 buyconj
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 friendsdet:predet
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 friendsnmod:poss
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur8 loseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buymustSheitvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2losefuturesheher friendsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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