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Test 16 · ★★ · Prices, change, borrowing and lending

Why could Jack not get his missing £5 back?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jack · What happens: not get

This is test 16 · ★★ of lesson 262 «Prices, change, borrowing and lending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjadvmodnmod:possamodobjnummodadvmodpunctrootWhyADVcouldAUXJackPROPNnotPARTgetVERBhisPRONmissingADJ£SYM5NUMbackADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 getadvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 getaux
3JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing5 getnsubj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 getadvmod
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 £nmod:poss
7missingmissingADJDegree=Pos8 £amod
8££SYM_5 getobj
955NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 £nummod
10backbackADV_5 getadvmod
11??PUNCT_5 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getcouldJackvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer £=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

£5 is too little to matter

obl:unmarkednummodcopadvmodmarkadvclroot£SYM5NUMisAUXtooADVlittleADJtoPARTmatterVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1££SYM_5 littleobl:unmarked
255NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 £nummod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 littlecop
4tootooADV_5 littleadvmod
5littlelittleADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 mattermark
7mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf5 littleadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlittle propertytree rules
2matterto-infinitivevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

The shop keeps all mistakes

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETshopNOUNkeepsVERBallDETmistakesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 mistakesdet
5mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentthe shopall mistakesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Theme

Option 3

He was given too much

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodobjrootHePRONwasAUXgivenVERBtooADVmuchADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4tootooADV_5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 givenobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepast · passiveHevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient much=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He only noticed after he had left the shop

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjauxccompdetobjrootHePRONonlyADVnoticedVERBafterSCONJhePRONhadAUXleftVERBtheDETshopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 noticednsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 noticedadvmod
3noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterSCONJ_7 leftmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 leftnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 leftaux
7leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 noticedccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shopdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticepastHevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2leavepast · perfecthethe shopvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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