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Test 2 · ★ · Routines, screen time and earning money

Ten minutes of cartoons turns into two hours because the next episode keeps starting. What caused this?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ten minutes, next episode · What happens: turn, keep, start, cause · To what, where: this

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 264 «Routines, screen time and earning money» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ten minutes of cartoons turns into two hours because the next episode keeps starting.

nummodnsubjcasenmodcasenummodoblmarkdetamodnsubjadvclxcomppunctrootTenNUMminutesNOUNofADPcartoonsNOUNturnsVERBintoADPtwoNUMhoursNOUNbecauseSCONJtheDETnextADJepisodeNOUNkeepsVERBstartingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 minutesnummod
2minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur5 turnsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 cartoonscase
4cartoonscartoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 minutesnmod
5turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6intointoADP_8 hourscase
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hoursnummod
8hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur5 turnsobl
9becausebecauseSCONJ_13 keepsmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 episodedet
11nextnextADJDegree=Pos12 episodeamod
12episodeepisodeNOUNNumber=Sing13 keepsnsubj
13keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turnsadvcl
14startingstartVERBVerbForm=Ger13 keepsxcomp
15..PUNCT_5 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentTen minutes of cartoonshourvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2keeppresentthe next episodetree rules
3startgerundthe next episode not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What caused this?

nsubjobjpunctrootWhatPRONcausedVERBthisPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 causednsubj
2causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 causedobj
4??PUNCT_2 causedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastthisvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition this=Patient

The options

Option 1

The remote control was broken

detamodnsubj:passaux:passrootTheDETremoteADJcontrolNOUNwasAUXbrokenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 controldet
2remoteremoteADJDegree=Pos3 controlamod
3controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing5 brokennsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 brokenaux:pass
5brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpast · passivethe remote controlvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Autoplay keeps you watching longer than you planned

nsubjobjxcompadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootAutoplayPROPNkeepsVERByouPRONwatchingVERBlongerADVthanSCONJyouPRONplannedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AutoplayAutoplayPROPNNumber=Sing2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 keepsobj
4watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger2 keepsxcomp
5longerlongADVDegree=Cmp4 watchingadvmod
6thanthanSCONJ_8 plannedmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 plannednsubj
8plannedplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 longeradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentAutoplayyoutree rules
2watchgerundyou not said herelong propertyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
3planpastyouvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The cartoons were too short

detnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETcartoonsNOUNwereAUXtooADVshortADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cartoonsdet
2cartoonscartoonNOUNNumber=Plur5 shortnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 shortcop
4tootooADV_5 shortadvmod
5shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe cartoonsshort propertytree rules

Option 4

The TV was set too loud, so it would not let him switch it off

The tree, 15 words
detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodxcomppunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjobjxcompobjcompound:prtrootTheDETTVNOUNwasAUXsetVERBtooADVloudADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONwouldAUXnotPARTletVERBhimPRONswitchVERBitPRONoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 TVdet
2TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing4 setnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 setaux:pass
4setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5tootooADV_6 loudadvmod
6loudloudADJDegree=Pos4 setxcomp
7,,PUNCT_12 letpunct
8sosoADV_12 letadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 letnsubj
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 letaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 letadvmod
12letletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 setconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 letobj
14switchswitchVERBVerbForm=Inf12 letxcomp
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 switchobj
16offoffADP_14 switchcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpast · passivethe TVloud propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
2not letwouldTVhim = hetree rules
3switch offinfinitivehim = he not said hereTVvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/264-routines-screens-and-earning/t2/