Test 8 · ★ · Holidays of the region
A boy gets a small present for Christmas and says, "Is that all?" What would have been better?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: get, say, be · To what, where: small present · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 265 «Holidays of the region» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy gets a small present for Christmas and says, "Is that all?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 present | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 present | amod |
| 6 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Christmas | case |
| 8 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 present | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 says | cc |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gets | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 all | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 all | punct |
| 13 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 all | cop |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 all | mark |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 says | ccomp |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | a boy | a small present | for Christmas | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent present=Theme for christmas=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would have been better?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 better | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 better | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 better | cop |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 What | amod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would · perfect | good property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Comparing it with his cousin's presents
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Comparing | compare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Comparing | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 presents | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 presents | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 cousin | case |
| 7 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Comparing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compare | gerund | it | with his cousin's presents | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with present=Co-Patient |
Option 2
Asking for the receipt to swap it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 receipt | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 receipt | det |
| 4 | receipt | receipt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Asking | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 swap | mark |
| 6 | swap | swap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Asking | xcomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 swap | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | for the receipt | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swap not said to happen | to-infinitive | receipt | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Saying thank you, as gratitude matters more than how many gifts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 matters | csubj |
| 2 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Saying | ccomp |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 thank | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 matters | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 matters | mark |
| 6 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 matters | nsubj |
| 7 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 matters | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 gifts | case |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gifts | amod |
| 12 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 matters | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 3 | matter | present | gratitude | than many gifts | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
Saying nothing and leaving the room
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 1 Saying | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 leaving | cc |
| 4 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Saying | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaving | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | the room | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/265-holidays-of-the-region/t8/