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Test 8 · ★ · Holidays of the region

A boy gets a small present for Christmas and says, "Is that all?" What would have been better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: get, say, be · To what, where: small present · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 265 «Holidays of the region» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy gets a small present for Christmas and says, "Is that all?"

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodccconjpunctpunctcopmarkccomppunctpunctrootADETboyNOUNgetsVERBaDETsmallADJpresentNOUNforADPChristmasPROPNandCCONJsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIsAUXthatSCONJallDET?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsnsubj
3getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 presentdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 presentamod
6presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsobj
7forforADP_8 Christmascase
8ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing6 presentnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 sayscc
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 getsconj
11,,PUNCT_15 allpunct
12""PUNCT_15 allpunct
13IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 allcop
14thatthatSCONJ_15 allmark
15allallDETPronType=Tot10 saysccomp
16??PUNCT_3 getspunct
17""PUNCT_3 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresenta boya small presentfor Christmasvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent present=Theme for christmas=Beneficiary
2say speech: assertpresenta boy not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have been better?

auxauxcopamodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 betteraux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 betteraux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 bettercop
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp1 Whatamod
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswould · perfectgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Comparing it with his cousin's presents

objcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblrootComparingVERBitPRONwithADPhisPRONcousinNOUN'sPARTpresentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComparingcompareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Comparingobj
3withwithADP_7 presentscase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 cousinnmod:poss
5cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing7 presentsnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 cousincase
7presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur1 Comparingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparegerunditwith his cousin's presentsvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with present=Co-Patient

Option 2

Asking for the receipt to swap it

casedetoblmarkxcompobjrootAskingVERBforADPtheDETreceiptNOUNtoPARTswapVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2forforADP_4 receiptcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 receiptdet
4receiptreceiptNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askingobl
5totoPART_6 swapmark
6swapswapVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askingxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 swapobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askgerundfor the receiptvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2swap not said to happento-infinitivereceiptvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Saying thank you, as gratitude matters more than how many gifts

csubjccompobjpunctmarknsubjadvmodcaseadvmodamodoblrootSayingVERBthankVERByouPRON,PUNCTasSCONJgratitudeNOUNmattersVERBmoreADVthanADPhowADVmanyADJgiftsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 matterscsubj
2thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sayingccomp
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 thankobj
4,,PUNCT_7 matterspunct
5asasSCONJ_7 mattersmark
6gratitudegratitudeNOUNNumber=Sing7 mattersnsubj
7mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 mattersadvmod
9thanthanADP_12 giftscase
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 manyadvmod
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos12 giftsamod
12giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur7 mattersobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2thank speech: thankpresentyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3matterpresentgratitudethan many giftsvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Saying nothing and leaving the room

objccconjdetobjrootSayingVERBnothingPRONandCCONJleavingVERBtheDETroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Sayingobj
3andandCCONJ_4 leavingcc
4leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Sayingconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roomdet
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundnothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2leavegerundthe roomvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/265-holidays-of-the-region/t8/