Test 15 · ★ · Traffic lights, crossings and road signs
Why is a turning truck so dangerous for someone on the crossing?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: turning truck · What happens: be
This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 267 «Traffic lights, crossings and road signs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 dangerous | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dangerous | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 truck | det |
| 4 | turning | turning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 truck | compound |
| 5 | truck | truck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dangerous | nsubj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 dangerous | advmod |
| 7 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 someone | case |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 dangerous | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 crossing | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 crossing | det |
| 12 | crossing | crossing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 someone | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 dangerous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a turning truck | for someone; dangerous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
The driver may not see you beside or in front of it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 driver | det |
| 2 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 front | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 10 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 front | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | may | the driver | you | front of front | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The driver can see everyone from up high
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 driver | det |
| 2 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 high | case |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 high | advmod |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 see | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | the driver | everyone | high | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everyone=Stimulus |
Option 3
Trucks turn very slowly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trucks | truck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 slowly | advmod |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 2 turn | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | Trucks | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Trucks always stop for walkers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trucks | truck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 stop | advmod |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 walkers | case |
| 5 | walkers | walker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | Trucks | for walkers; always property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/t15/