Test 17 · ★ · Crash forces, school buses and public buses

did u hear?? a kid at our stop bent down for his phone by the bus wheel and the driver never saw him, he's in hospital now. what's the lesson

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, driver, kid, our · What happens: hear, bend down, not see, be, stop · To what, where: kid, stop, hospital, lesson

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 269 «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	??	??	PUNCT	_	6 kid	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kid	det
6	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 stop	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 stop	nmod:poss
9	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kid	nmod
10	bent	bend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 kid	acl
11	down	down	ADP	_	10 bent	compound:prt
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 phone	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 phone	nmod:poss
14	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bent	obl
15	by	by	ADP	_	18 wheel	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 wheel	det
17	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 wheel	compound
18	wheel	wheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bent	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 driver	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 driver	det
21	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 wheel	conj
22	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	23 saw	advmod
23	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 driver	acl:relcl
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 saw	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 hospital	punct
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 hospital	nsubj
27	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 hospital	cop
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 hospital	case
29	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obl
30	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	29 hospital	advmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct
32	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	35 lesson	nsubj
33	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 lesson	cop
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 lesson	det
35	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u	a kid	our stop			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer kid=Stimulus
2	bend down	participle		a kid not said here			for kid's phone; by the bus wheel and the driver	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by wheel=Location
3	not see	past	the driver not said here	kid				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4	is	present	kid		hospital	now		tree rules
5	is a	present		the lesson				tree rules
6	stop		our					nom stop «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Phones should never come to school in the first place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 come	advmod
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 school	case
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 place	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 place	det
9	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 place	amod
10	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not come	should	Phones			the first place		to school	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Option 2

Buses are dangerous so never ride them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dangerous	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dangerous	cop
3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	so	so	ADV	_	6 ride	advmod
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 ride	advmod
6	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 dangerous	parataxis
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ride	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Buses					dangerous property	tree rules
2	not ride	infinitive		Buses = bus					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never bend down near a bus; tell the driver first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 bend	advmod
2	bend	bend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	down	down	ADP	_	2 bend	compound:prt
4	near	near	ADP	_	6 bus	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bus	det
6	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bend	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 tell	punct
8	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 bend	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 driver	det
10	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tell	iobj
11	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 tell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not bend down	imperative	you not said here			a bus			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near bus=Location
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		the driver			first property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient

Option 4

Only little kids get hurt near buses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 kids	advmod
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kids	amod
3	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hurt	nsubj:pass
4	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hurt	aux:pass
5	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	near	near	ADP	_	7 buses	case
7	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hurt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	present · passive		little kids		buses			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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