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Test 9 · ★ · Crash forces, school buses and public buses

Someone opens a strong-smelling lunch on a crowded bus. Why is that unkind?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Someone, that · What happens: open, smell, be · To what, where: smelling lunch, crowded bus

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 269 «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Someone opens a strong-smelling lunch on a crowded bus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 opens	nsubj
2	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lunch	det
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smelling	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 strong	punct
6	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 lunch	amod
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opens	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 bus	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bus	det
10	crowded	crowded	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bus	amod
11	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opens	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 opens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	present	Someone	a smelling lunch		a crowded bus			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme on bus=Location
2	smell	gerund							vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that unkind?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 unkind	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 unkind	cop
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 unkind	nsubj
4	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 unkind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					unkind property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Food is not allowed in any vehicle anywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 allowed	advmod
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 vehicle	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 vehicle	det
7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 allowed	obl
8	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 allowed	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Food		any vehicle		anywhere property	vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Everyone shares the small space and the smell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 shares	nsubj
2	shares	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 space	det
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 space	amod
5	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shares	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 smell	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 smell	det
8	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 space	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present	Everyone	the small space and the smell					tree rules

Option 3

The driver must eat first, before any of the passengers are allowed to eat

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 driver	det
2	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 eat	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 allowed	punct
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	13 allowed	mark
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	13 allowed	nsubj:pass
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 passengers	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 passengers	det
11	passengers	passenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 any	nmod
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 allowed	aux:pass
13	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 eat	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 eat	mark
15	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 allowed	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	must	the driver					first property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	allow	present · passive		any					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3	eat not said to happen	to-infinitive	any not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Buses have their own lunch time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 time	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 time	amod
5	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	compound
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Buses				time		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/t9/