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Test 8 · ★ · Trains, the Underground and subways

A boy finds a rucksack on a bench at the station with nobody near. What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: find, do · To what, where: rucksack, bench

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 270 «Trains, the Underground and subways» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy finds a rucksack on a bench at the station with nobody near.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	nsubj
3	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rucksack	det
5	rucksack	rucksack	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 bench	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bench	det
8	bench	bench	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	obl
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 station	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 station	det
11	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	obl
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 nobody	case
13	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	11 station	nmod
14	near	near	ADV	_	13 nobody	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 finds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	a boy	a rucksack		a bench		at the station with nobody	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent rucksack=Theme at station=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	boy						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell a member of staff and leave it alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 member	det
3	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 staff	case
5	staff	staff	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 member	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 leave	cc
7	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 leave	obj
9	alone	alone	ADV	_	7 leave	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a member of staff					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent member=Recipient
2	leave	infinitive	you not said here	member				alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Take it home and wait for the owner

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Take	obj
3	home	home	ADV	_	1 Take	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 wait	cc
5	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Take	conj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 owner	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 owner	det
8	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wait	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	it				home property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	wait	infinitive	you not said here					for the owner	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Throw it in the bin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Throw	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 bin	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bin	det
5	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	it		the bin			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bin=Destination

Option 4

Look inside for something with the owner's name on it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	inside	inside	ADV	_	1 Look	advmod
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Look	obl
5	with	with	ADP	_	9 name	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 owner	det
7	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 name	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 owner	case
9	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	nmod
10	on	on	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 name	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here					for something; inside property	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for something=Theme
2	name		the owner			name			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/270-trains-and-subways/t8/