Test 14 · ★ · Airports and planes

seatbelt sign's off, can i take it off and lie down across the seats

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i · What happens: take off, lie down · To what, where: off, seats

This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 271 «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	seatbelt	seatbelt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sign	compound
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 off	compound
3	's	's	PART	_	2 sign	case
4	off	off	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 take	punct
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 take	aux
7	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 take	nsubj
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 off	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 take	obj
10	off	off	ADP	_	8 take	compound:prt
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lie	cc
12	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 take	conj
13	down	down	ADV	_	12 lie	advmod
14	across	across	ADP	_	16 seats	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 seats	det
16	seats	seat	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lie	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take off	can	i	off					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	lie down	infinitive	i not said here			the seats		down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it's off so it's safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 safe	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 safe	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 safe	cop
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 's	compound:prt
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 safe	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 safe	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 safe	cop
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					safe property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, if you hold the armrest tight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 hold	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 hold	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 hold	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 hold	nsubj
5	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 armrest	det
7	armrest	armrest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hold	obj
8	tight	tight	ADV	_	5 hold	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	you	the armrest				tight property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armrest=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Keep it fastened when sitting, bumpy air comes without warning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fastened	nsubj
3	fastened	fasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	ccomp
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 sitting	advmod
5	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 fastened	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 comes	punct
7	bumpy	bumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 air	amod
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 comes	nsubj
9	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	parataxis
10	without	without	ADP	_	11 warning	case
11	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here		tree rules
2	fasten	past	it		vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	sit	gerund			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	come	present	bumpy air	without warning	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, bumps only come in storms, and the pilot always warns you first

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 come	advmod
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 storms	case
7	storms	storm	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 warns	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 warns	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 pilot	det
11	pilot	pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 warns	nsubj
12	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	13 warns	advmod
13	warns	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 come	conj
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 warns	obj
15	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	13 warns	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	bumps			storms			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in storm=Location
2	warn speech: warn	present	the pilot		you			always, first property	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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