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Test 3 · ★ · Airports and planes

The seat belt sign goes off and a boy unbuckles while sitting. What is better?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: belt sign, boy · What happens: go off, unbuckle, sit, be

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 271 «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The seat belt sign goes off and a boy unbuckles while sitting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sign	det
2	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 belt	compound
3	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sign	compound
4	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	nsubj
5	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	off	off	ADP	_	5 goes	compound:prt
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 unbuckles	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 boy	det
9	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 unbuckles	nsubj
10	unbuckles	unbuckle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 goes	conj
11	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 sitting	mark
12	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 unbuckles	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go off	present	the belt sign						vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
2	unbuckle	present	a boy						vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	sit	gerund	a boy not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is better?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 better	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 better	cop
3	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 better	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Unbuckle, because the sign is off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unbuckle	Unbuckle	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sign	punct
3	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	5 sign	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sign	det
5	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Unbuckle	appos
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 off	cop
7	off	off	ADV	_	5 sign	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the sign not said here					off property	tree rules

Option 2

Stand on the seat to stretch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 seat	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 seat	det
4	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stand	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stretch	mark
6	stretch	stretch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Stand	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	imperative	you not said here			the seat			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on seat=Location
2	stretch	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Loosen it completely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loosen	loosen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Loosen	obj
3	completely	completely	ADV	_	1 Loosen	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	loosen	imperative	you not said here	it				completely property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep it fastened while seated in case of turbulence

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Keep	obj
3	fastened	fasten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Keep	xcomp
4	while	while	SCONJ	_	5 seated	mark
5	seated	seat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 fastened	advcl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 case	case
7	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 seated	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 turbulence	case
9	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 case	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	it					tree rules
2	fasten	participle							vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	seat	participle				case of turbulence			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in case=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/t3/