Test 5 · ★ · Shops, restaurants and libraries

Why would a waiter in New York be unhappy if a family left no tip?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: waiter, family · What happens: be, leave · To what, where: tip

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 273 «Shops, restaurants and libraries» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	9 unhappy	advmod
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 unhappy	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 waiter	det
4	waiter	waiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 unhappy	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 York	case
6	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 York	flat
7	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 waiter	nmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 unhappy	cop
9	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	if	if	SCONJ	_	13 left	mark
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 family	det
12	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 left	nsubj
13	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 unhappy	advcl
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 tip	det
15	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 left	obj
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 unhappy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would	a waiter in New York					unhappy property	tree rules
2	leave a condition, not said to happen	past	a family	no tip					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tips are part of the waiter's pay there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tips	tip	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 part	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 part	cop
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	8 pay	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 waiter	det
6	waiter	waiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pay	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 waiter	case
8	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod
9	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 part	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Tips	part		there		of the waiter's pay	tree rules
2	pay		the waiter						nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Waiters get paid only by the cook in the kitchen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waiters	waiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 paid	nsubj:pass
2	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 paid	aux:pass
3	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 cook	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 cook	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cook	det
7	cook	cook	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 kitchen	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 kitchen	det
10	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	present · passive	the cook	Waiters		the kitchen			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset

Option 3

The family has broken a law and will be fined by the police

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 family	det
2	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 broken	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 broken	aux
4	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 law	det
6	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 broken	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fined	cc
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 fined	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 fined	aux:pass
10	fined	fine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 broken	conj
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 police	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 police	det
13	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fined	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · perfect	the family	a law					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
2	fine	future · passive	the police						vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The food would have to be paid for again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 food	det
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	7 paid	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 paid	aux:pass
7	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 have	xcomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	7 paid	compound:prt
9	again	again	ADV	_	4 have	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	would	the food				again		tree rules
2	pay for	to-infinitive · passive	the food not said here						vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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