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Exam question 1 · Helpers in town and building sites

Identify the principle by which patients are attended to in an emergency department.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, principle · What happens: identify, attend · To what, where: principle, patients, emergency department

This is exam question 1 of lesson 274 «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcloblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipleNOUNbyADPwhichPRONpatientsNOUNareAUXattendedVERBtoADPinADPanDETemergencyNOUNdepartmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 principledet
3principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4bybyADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 attendedobl
6patientspatientNOUNNumber=Plur8 attendednsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 attendedaux:pass
8attendedattendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 principleacl:relcl
9totoADP_8 attendedobl
10ininADP_13 departmentcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 departmentdet
12emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing13 departmentcompound
13departmentdepartmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 attendedobl
14..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principlevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent principle=Theme
2attendpresent · passivethe principlepatientsa emergency departmentvn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The most serious cases are attended to first

detadvmodamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETmostADVseriousADJcasesNOUNareAUXattendedVERBtoADPfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 casesdet
2mostmostADVDegree=Sup3 seriousadvmod
3seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos4 casesamod
4casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur6 attendednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 attendedaux:pass
6attendedattendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoADP_8 firstcase
8firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 attendedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attendpresent · passivethe serious casesvn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Goal

Option 2

Patients who pay more are attended to first

nsubj:passnsubjacl:relclobjaux:passcaseoblrootPatientsNOUNwhoPRONpayVERBmoreADJareAUXattendedVERBtoADPfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PatientspatientNOUNNumber=Plur6 attendednsubj:pass
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 paynsubj
3paypayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Patientsacl:relcl
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp3 payobj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 attendedaux:pass
6attendedattendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoADP_8 firstcase
8firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 attendedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresentPatientsmorevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Asset
2attendpresent · passivePatientsvn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Goal

Option 3

Patients are seen strictly in order of arrival

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblcasenmodrootPatientsNOUNareAUXseenVERBstrictlyADVinADPorderNOUNofADParrivalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PatientspatientNOUNNumber=Plur3 seennsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seenaux:pass
3seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4strictlystrictlyADV_3 seenadvmod
5ininADP_6 ordercase
6orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 seenobl
7ofofADP_8 arrivalcase
8arrivalarrivalNOUNNumber=Sing6 ordernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · passivePatientsorder of arrivalstrictly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2orderarrivalnom order «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Children are invariably seen before adults

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootChildrenNOUNareAUXinvariablyADVseenVERBbeforeADPadultsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 seennsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux:pass
3invariablyinvariablyADV_4 seenadvmod
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5beforebeforeADP_6 adultscase
6adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur4 seenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · passiveChildrenbefore adultsinvariably propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/e1/