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Test 5 · ★ · Helpers in town and building sites

Children in Philadelphia open a fire hydrant to play. What could go wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Children · What happens: open, play, go · To what, where: fire hydrant

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 274 «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Children in Philadelphia open a fire hydrant to play.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 open	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Philadelphia	case
3	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Children	nmod
4	open	open	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hydrant	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hydrant	compound
7	hydrant	hydrant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 open	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 play	mark
9	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hydrant	acl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	infinitive	Children in Philadelphia	a fire hydrant					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hydrant=Theme
2	play	to-infinitive	Children in Philadelphia not said here	a fire hydrant not said here					vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could go wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 go	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 go	aux
3	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 go	xcomp
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	could						wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing; hydrants are put there for children to play with in summer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct
3	hydrants	hydrant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 put	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux:pass
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Nothing	acl:relcl
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 put	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 children	case
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 put	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 play	mark
10	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 put	advcl
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 summer	case
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 summer	case
13	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 play	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present · passive		hydrants		there		for children	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
2	play	to-infinitive					summer		vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The water will be too hot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hot	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 hot	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 hot	cop
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 hot	advmod
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	the water					hot property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Firefighters may not have enough water to fight a fire

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 water	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 fight	mark
8	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	xcomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 fire	det
10	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fight	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	may	Firefighters	enough water					tree rules
2	fight	to-infinitive	enough water not said here	a fire					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Co-Agent

Option 4

The hydrant will play music

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hydrant	det
2	hydrant	hydrant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 play	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 play	aux
4	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 play	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	future	the hydrant	music					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/t5/