Test 6 · ★ · Helpers in town and building sites
Why should you stay away from big machines on a building site?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: stay away · To what, where: big machines
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 274 «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 stay | advmod |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stay | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 stay | nsubj |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 stay | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 machines | case |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 machines | amod |
| 8 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stay | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 site | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 site | det |
| 11 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 site | compound |
| 12 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stay | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay away | should | you | big machines | on a building site; away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on site=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The machines are too noisy for your ears to bear for long
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 machines | det |
| 2 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 noisy | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 noisy | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 noisy | advmod |
| 5 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 ears | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 noisy | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 bear | mark |
| 10 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 noisy | advcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 long | case |
| 12 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 bear | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the machines | for your ears; noisy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | to-infinitive | the machines not said here | long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
The machines are very slow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 machines | det |
| 2 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 slow | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 slow | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 slow | advmod |
| 5 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the machines | slow property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The drivers often cannot see children nearby
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 drivers | det |
| 2 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 see | advmod |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 see | advmod |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 8 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 6 see | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | can | the drivers | children | nearby, often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus |
Option 4
Workers like to be alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 like | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 alone | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 alone | cop |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 like | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | Workers | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Workers not said here | alone property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/t6/