Test 19 · ★★ · Railway crossings, maps and addresses
everyone's saying the boy who got lost walking home is "too dumb to read a map". pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, boy · What happens: say, lose, walk, be, read, pass on · To what, where: boy, home, map · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★★ of lesson 275 «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dumb | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lost | aux:pass |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 boy | acl:relcl |
| 9 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 lost | advcl |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walking | obj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 dumb | cop |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 dumb | punct |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 dumb | advmod |
| 14 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 read | mark |
| 16 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 dumb | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 map | det |
| 18 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 read | obj |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 dumb | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pass | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 pass | compound:prt |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lose | past · passive | the boy | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | walk | gerund | home | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme home=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the boy | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | read in a quote | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | a map | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Topic | ||||
| 6 | pass on | infinitive | everyone not said here | map | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, that's unkind; just learn to stop and go somewhere safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 unkind | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 unkind | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 unkind | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unkind | cop |
| 5 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 learn | punct |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 learn | advmod |
| 8 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 unkind | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stop | mark |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 learn | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 go | cc |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 learn | conj |
| 13 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 go | advmod |
| 14 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 go | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | learn | infinitive | that not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stop | to-infinitive | that not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | that not said here | safe, somewhere property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, it's true so it's fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 true | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 true | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 fine | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fine | expl |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fine | cop |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 true | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | fine property | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, and say it to his face
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 face | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 face | nmod:poss |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | it | his face | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to face=Recipient |
Option 4
Yes, and laugh about it at lunch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 laugh | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 laugh | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 laugh | cc |
| 4 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 laugh | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 lunch | case |
| 8 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laugh | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | imperative | you not said here | lunch | about it | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/t19/