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Test 19 · ★★ · Railway crossings, maps and addresses

everyone's saying the boy who got lost walking home is "too dumb to read a map". pass it on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, boy · What happens: say, lose, walk, be, read, pass on · To what, where: boy, home, map · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 19 · ★★ of lesson 275 «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxdetnsubjnsubjaux:passacl:relcladvclobjcoppunctadvmodccompmarkadvcldetobjpunctpunctadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrooteveryonePRON'sAUXsayingVERBtheDETboyNOUNwhoPRONgotAUXlostVERBwalkingVERBhomeNOUNisAUX"PUNCTtooADVdumbADJtoPARTreadVERBaDETmapNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCTpassVERBitPRONonADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 sayingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayingaux
3sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing14 dumbnsubj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 lostnsubj
7gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lostaux:pass
8lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 boyacl:relcl
9walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 lostadvcl
10homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing9 walkingobj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 dumbcop
12""PUNCT_14 dumbpunct
13tootooADV_14 dumbadvmod
14dumbdumbADJDegree=Pos3 sayingccomp
15totoPART_16 readmark
16readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf14 dumbadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 mapdet
18mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing16 readobj
19""PUNCT_14 dumbpunct
20..PUNCT_3 sayingpunct
21passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sayingadvcl
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 passobj
23ononADP_21 passcompound:prt
24??PUNCT_3 sayingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · progressiveeveryonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2losepast · passivethe boyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3walkgerundhomevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme home=Trajectory
4is in a quotepresentthe boydumb propertytree rules
5read in a quoteto-infinitivethe boy not said herea mapvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Topic
6pass oninfinitiveeveryone not said heremapvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, that's unkind; just learn to stop and go somewhere safe

discoursepunctnsubjcoppunctadvmodconjmarkxcompccconjadvmodxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXunkindADJ;PUNCTjustADVlearnVERBtoPARTstopVERBandCCONJgoVERBsomewhereADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 unkinddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 unkindpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 unkindnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 unkindcop
5unkindunkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
6;;PUNCT_8 learnpunct
7justjustADV_8 learnadvmod
8learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 unkindconj
9totoPART_10 stopmark
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf8 learnxcomp
11andandCCONJ_12 gocc
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 learnconj
13somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind12 goadvmod
14safesafeADJDegree=Pos12 goxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatunkind propertytree rules
2learninfinitivethat not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3stopto-infinitivethat not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4goinfinitivethat not said heresafe, somewhere propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Yes, it's true so it's fine

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodexplcopconjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtrueADJsoADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 truediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 truensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 truecop
5truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
6sosoADV_9 fineadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fineexpl
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 finecop
9finefineADJDegree=Pos5 trueconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentittrue propertytree rules
2ispresentfine propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, and say it to his face

discoursepunctccobjcasenmod:possoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONfaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 saydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 saypunct
3andandCCONJ_4 saycc
4saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sayobj
6totoADP_8 facecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 facenmod:poss
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereithis facevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to face=Recipient

Option 4

Yes, and laugh about it at lunch

discoursepunctcccaseoblcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJlaughVERBaboutADPitPRONatADPlunchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 laughdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 laughpunct
3andandCCONJ_4 laughcc
4laughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 laughobl
7atatADP_8 lunchcase
8lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughimperativeyou not said herelunchabout itvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/t19/