Test 19 · ★ · Covering up, false alarms and playing fair
everyone says the girl who faked an injury at netball is "a total liar, never believe her again". pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, girl · What happens: say, fake, be, not believe, pass on · To what, where: injury, netball, total liar, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 277 «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girl | det |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 liar | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 faked | nsubj |
| 6 | faked | fake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 girl | acl:relcl |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 injury | det |
| 8 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 faked | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 netball | case |
| 10 | netball | netball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 faked | obl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 liar | cop |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 liar | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 liar | det |
| 14 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 liar | amod |
| 15 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 believe | punct |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 believe | advmod |
| 18 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 liar | parataxis |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 believe | obj |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 believe | advmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 believe | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 liar | punct |
| 23 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pass | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 pass | compound:prt |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fake | past | the girl | a injury | netball | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injury=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the girl | a total liar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not believe in a quote | infinitive | girl | again | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | pass on | infinitive | injury | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but only to the team
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 team | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 team | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 team | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 team | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 team | det |
| 7 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, don't spread it; false alarms hurt trust
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 spread | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 spread | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 spread | advmod |
| 5 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spread | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 alarms | punct |
| 8 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 alarms | amod |
| 9 | alarms | alarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spread | obl |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 trust | amod |
| 11 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 alarms | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spread | imperative · do-support | you not said here | it | false alarms and hurt trust obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 2 | hurt | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, and add more stories about her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 add | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 add | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 add | cc |
| 4 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 stories | amod |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 add | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 add | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | more stories | about her = she | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, everyone should be warned about her before the next match
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 warned | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 warned | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 warned | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 warned | aux:pass |
| 6 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 warned | obl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 match | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 match | det |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 match | amod |
| 12 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 warned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | should · passive | everyone | before the next match | about her = she | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: subject=Recipient about she=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/t19/