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Test 11 · Farm animals and horses

cows with calves in the field, we've got the dog

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cows · What happens: get · To what, where: dog

This is test 11 of lesson 28 «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxdetobjrootcowsNOUNwithADPcalvesNOUNinADPtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTwePRON'veAUXgotVERBtheDETdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur10 gotnsubj
2withwithADP_3 calvescase
3calvescalfNOUNNumber=Plur1 cowsnmod
4ininADP_6 fieldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fielddet
6fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 calvesnmod
7,,PUNCT_1 cowspunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 gotnsubj
9'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 gotaux
10gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 dogdet
12dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresent · perfectcows with calves in the fieldthe dogvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hold the dog tight and run for it

detobjxcompccconjcaseoblrootHoldVERBtheDETdogNOUNtightADJandCCONJrunVERBforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
4tighttightADJDegree=Pos1 Holdxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 runcc
6runrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Holdconj
7forforADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethe dogtight propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
2runinfinitiveyou not said herefor dogvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for it=Beneficiary

Option 2

Walk between a cow and calf

casedetoblccconjrootWalkVERBbetweenADPaDETcowNOUNandCCONJcalfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2betweenbetweenADP_4 cowcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 cowdet
4cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkobl
5andandCCONJ_6 calfcc
6calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing4 cowconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkimperativeyou not said herebetween a cow and calfvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between cow=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

If they chase, let go of the lead

marknsubjadvclpunctxcompcasedetoblrootIfSCONJtheyPRONchaseVERB,PUNCTletVERBgoVERBofADPtheDETleadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 chasemark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chasensubj
3chasechaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 letadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 chasepunct
5letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 letxcomp
7ofofADP_9 leadcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 leaddet
9leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chase a condition, not said to happenpresenttheyvn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2letimperativeyou not said heretree rules
3goinfinitiveyou not said hereof the leadvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of lead=Initial_Location

Option 4

Go and pat the calves

ccconjdetobjrootGoVERBandCCONJpatVERBtheDETcalvesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 patcc
3patpatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Goconj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 calvesdet
5calvescalfNOUNNumber=Plur3 patobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2patinfinitiveyou not said herethe calvesvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/t11/