Test 18 · Farm animals and horses
Molly fell off her pony at the show and her hat came off, everyone's sharing the pic
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Molly, hat, everyone · What happens: fall off, come off, share · To what, where: pony, show, pic
This is test 18 of lesson 28 «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Molly | Molly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 pony | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pony | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 show | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 show | det |
| 8 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hat | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 13 | off | off | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sharing | punct |
| 15 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 sharing | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sharing | aux |
| 17 | sharing | share | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 came | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pic | det |
| 19 | pic | pic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sharing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall off | past | Molly | Molly's pony | the show | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient pony=Extent | |||
| 2 | come off | past | Molly's hat | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | share | present · progressive | everyone | the pic | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Share it, because falls are funny
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Share | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 funny | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 funny | mark |
| 5 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 funny | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 funny | cop |
| 7 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Share | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | imperative | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | falls | funny property | tree rules |
Option 2
Share it, so she practises harder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Share | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 practises | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 practises | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 practises | nsubj |
| 6 | practises | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Share | parataxis |
| 7 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 practises | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | imperative | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | practise | present | she | hard property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Do not share it; she may be hurt or embarrassed, and it is her business
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 share | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 share | advmod |
| 3 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 share | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 hurt | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hurt | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hurt | aux:pass |
| 9 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 share | parataxis |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 embarrassed | cc |
| 11 | embarrassed | embarrassed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hurt | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 business | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 business | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 business | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 business | cop |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 business | nmod:poss |
| 17 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 share | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not share | imperative · do-support | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | may · passive | she | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | it | her business | tree rules |
Option 4
Share it, but crop out the pony
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Share | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 crop | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 crop | cc |
| 5 | crop | crop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Share | conj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 crop | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pony | det |
| 8 | pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | imperative | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | crop out | infinitive | you not said here | the pony | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pony=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/t18/