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Test 5 · Farm animals and horses

Jacob leaves the gate open after crossing a sheep field. What could happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jacob · What happens: leave, cross, happen · To what, where: gate, sheep field

This is test 5 of lesson 28 «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jacob leaves the gate open after crossing a sheep field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	nsubj
2	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gate	det
4	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	obj
5	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 leaves	xcomp
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 crossing	mark
7	crossing	cross	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 leaves	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 field	det
9	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 field	compound
10	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 crossing	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 leaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	Jacob	the gate				open property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Theme
2	cross	gerund	Jacob not said here	a sheep field					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	could							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The sheep could escape onto the road

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sheep	det
2	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 escape	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 escape	aux
4	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	onto	onto	ADP	_	7 road	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 road	det
7	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 escape	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	escape	could	the sheep			the road			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto road=Initial_Location

Option 2

Nothing ever happens with open gates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 happens	nsubj
2	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 happens	advmod
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 gates	case
5	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gates	amod
6	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 happens	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Nothing				ever	with open gates	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The grass would stop growing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 grass	det
2	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stop	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stop	aux
4	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 stop	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	would	the grass						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	grow	gerund	the grass not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The sheep would stay put for good

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sheep	det
2	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stay	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stay	aux
4	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 stay	xcomp
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 good	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	would	the sheep					for good	tree rules
2	put	infinitive	the sheep not said here						vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/t5/