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Test 6 · Farm animals and horses

At a petting farm in Ohio, Lily eats her sandwich straight after feeding the lambs. Why is this risky?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lily, this · What happens: eat, feed, be · To what, where: sandwich, petting farm, lambs

This is test 6 of lesson 28 «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At a petting farm in Ohio, Lily eats her sandwich straight after feeding the lambs.

casedetcompoundoblcasenmodpunctnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootAtADPaDETpettingNOUNfarmNOUNinADPOhioPROPN,PUNCTLilyPROPNeatsVERBherPRONsandwichNOUNstraightADVafterSCONJfeedingVERBtheDETlambsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_4 farmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 farmdet
3pettingpettingNOUNNumber=Sing4 farmcompound
4farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 eatsobl
5ininADP_6 Ohiocase
6OhioOhioPROPNNumber=Sing4 farmnmod
7,,PUNCT_4 farmpunct
8LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing9 eatsnsubj
9eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sandwichnmod:poss
11sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing9 eatsobj
12straightstraightADV_9 eatsadvmod
13afterafterSCONJ_14 feedingmark
14feedingfeedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 eatsadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lambsdet
16lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur14 feedingobj
17..PUNCT_9 eatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentLilyLily's sandwicha petting farm in Ohiostraight propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
2feedgerundLily not said herethe lambsvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this risky?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthisPRONriskyADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 riskyadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 riskycop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 riskynsubj
4riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthisrisky propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Bread goes bad after you have been holding wool

nsubjxcompmarknsubjauxauxadvclobjrootBreadNOUNgoesVERBbadADJafterSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXholdingVERBwoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3badbadADJDegree=Pos2 goesxcomp
4afterafterSCONJ_8 holdingmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 holdingnsubj
6havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 holdingaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 holdingaux
8holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 goesadvcl
9woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 holdingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentBreadbad propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2holdpresent · perfect · progressiveyouwoolvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Theme

Option 2

The farm will run out of food

detnsubjauxcasecaseoblrootTheDETfarmNOUNwillAUXrunVERBoutADPofADPfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmdet
2farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 runnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 runaux
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outoutADP_7 foodcase
6ofofADP_7 foodcase
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runfuturethe farmfoodvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out food=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Germs from the lambs could get into her mouth

nsubjcasedetnmodauxcasenmod:possoblrootGermsNOUNfromADPtheDETlambsNOUNcouldAUXgetVERBintoADPherPRONmouthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GermsgermNOUNNumber=Plur6 getnsubj
2fromfromADP_4 lambscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lambsdet
4lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur1 Germsnmod
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 getaux
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7intointoADP_9 mouthcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mouthnmod:poss
9mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getcouldGerms from the lambsher mouthvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into mouth=Destination

Option 4

Lambs get jealous of sandwiches

nsubjxcompcaseoblrootLambsNOUNgetVERBjealousADJofADPsandwichesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LambslambNOUNNumber=Plur2 getnsubj
2getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3jealousjealousADJDegree=Pos2 getxcomp
4ofofADP_5 sandwichescase
5sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur3 jealousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentLambsjealous propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/t6/