Test 1 · ★ · Illusions that fool the eye and adverts that fool the wallet
Your friend's horoscope says Thursday is unlucky, so she wants to skip a match. What is wise?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: horoscope, Thursday · What happens: say, be, want, skip · To what, where: match · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 280 «Illusions that fool the eye and adverts that fool the wallet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your friend's horoscope says Thursday is unlucky, so she wants to skip a match.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 horoscope | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 friend | case |
| 4 | horoscope | horoscope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 unlucky | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 unlucky | cop |
| 8 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 says | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wants | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 wants | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wants | nsubj |
| 12 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 skip | mark |
| 14 | skip | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wants | xcomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 match | det |
| 16 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 skip | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your friend's horoscope | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Thursday | unlucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | want | present | horoscope | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | skip not said to happen | to-infinitive | horoscope not said here | a match | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is wise?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wise | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wise | cop |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wise property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Skip it to be safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Skip | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 safe | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 safe | cop |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Skip | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skip | imperative | you not said here | it | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | safe property | tree rules |
Option 2
Change her name to stop bad luck
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change | change | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 name | nmod:poss |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Change | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stop | mark |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Change | advcl |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 luck | amod |
| 7 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | imperative | you not said here | her name | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | you not said here | bad luck | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality luck=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | name | her = she | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
Ask the horoscope for a better day and play on that one instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horoscope | det |
| 3 | horoscope | horoscope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 play | cc |
| 9 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 play | obl |
| 13 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 9 play | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the horoscope | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent horoscope=Recipient | |||
| 2 | play | present | you not said here | on that one; instead property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Play anyway, as horoscopes cannot predict the future
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 1 Play | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 predict | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 predict | mark |
| 5 | horoscopes | horoscope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 predict | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 predict | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 predict | advmod |
| 8 | predict | predict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Play | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 future | det |
| 10 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 predict | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | imperative | you not said here | anyway property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not predict | can | horoscopes | the future | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot future=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/280-illusions-and-adverts/t1/