Test 11 · ★★ · Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true
msg says i won a ipad but i never entered anything
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: msg, i · What happens: say, win, not enter · To what, where: ipad, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 281 «Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | msg | msg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 won | nsubj |
| 4 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ipad | det |
| 6 | ipad | iPad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 won | obj |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 entered | cc |
| 8 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 entered | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 entered | advmod |
| 10 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 11 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 entered | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | msg | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | win | past | i | a ipad | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ipad=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not enter | past | i | anything | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme anything=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Click the link quick before it ends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 link | det |
| 3 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Click | obj |
| 4 | quick | quick | ADV | _ | 1 Click | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 ends | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ends | nsubj |
| 7 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Click | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | click | imperative | you not said here | the link | quick property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location link=Theme | |||
| 2 | end | present | link | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 2
Lucky you, reply with your address
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lucky | Lucky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reply | nsubj |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Lucky | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lucky | punct |
| 4 | reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 address | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 address | nmod:poss |
| 7 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reply | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | infinitive | Lucky | with your address | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with address=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | address | your | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It's a trick, you can't win a contest you never entered
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 trick | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trick | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 trick | det |
| 4 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 trick | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 win | nsubj |
| 7 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 win | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 win | advmod |
| 9 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 trick | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 contest | det |
| 11 | contest | contest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 win | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 entered | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 entered | advmod |
| 14 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 contest | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a trick | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not win | can | you | a contest | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contest=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not enter | past | you | a contest not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme contest=Destination |
Option 4
Ask them to send it to school instead of to your home address
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | iobj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 send | mark |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obl |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 address | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 address | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 address | nmod:poss |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 address | compound |
| 13 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | send not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | school | instead your home address | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to school=Destination | ||
| 3 | address | your | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/281-advert-tricks-and-too-good-offers/t11/