Test 9 · ★★ · Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true
You still really want a skateboard a whole month after seeing an advert. What does that suggest?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, that · What happens: want, see, suggest · To what, where: skateboard, advert
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 281 «Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You still really want a skateboard a whole month after seeing an advert.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 want | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 want | advmod |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 want | advmod |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 skateboard | det |
| 6 | skateboard | skateboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 want | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 month | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 month | amod |
| 9 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 want | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 seeing | mark |
| 11 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 want | advcl |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 advert | det |
| 13 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seeing | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | infinitive | You | a skateboard | still; month | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot skateboard=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | You not said here | a advert | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer advert=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does that suggest?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 suggest | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suggest | aux |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 suggest | nsubj |
| 4 | suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 suggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present · do-support | that | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
You should never buy anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 buy | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 buy | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 buy | advmod |
| 4 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 buy | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not buy | should | You | anything | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is probably a real wish, not just an advert's push
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wish | cop |
| 3 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 6 wish | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 wish | det |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wish | amod |
| 6 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 push | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 push | advmod |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 push | advmod |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 advert | det |
| 11 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 push | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 advert | case |
| 13 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wish | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a real wish and a advert's push | probably property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | push | a advert | nom push «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
The advert tricked you even more and you should forget it now
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 advert | det |
| 2 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tricked | nsubj |
| 3 | tricked | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tricked | obj |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 tricked | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 forget | cc |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 forget | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 forget | aux |
| 10 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tricked | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 forget | obj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 forget | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trick | past | the advert | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 2 | forget | should | you | advert | now | tree rules |
Option 4
You must buy two of them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 buy | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 buy | aux |
| 3 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 buy | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 two | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | must | You | two of them | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/281-advert-tricks-and-too-good-offers/t9/