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Exam question 4 · Staying safe online and checking what you see

It is given that a child has clicked a fraudulent link in error. State the action most consistent with limiting the damage.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: give, click, limit · To what, where: It, child, damage

This is exam question 4 of lesson 283 «Staying safe online and checking what you see» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child has clicked a fraudulent link in error.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUNhasAUXclickedVERBaDETfraudulentADJlinkNOUNinADPerrorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 clickedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 clickednsubj:pass
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 clickedaux
8clickedclickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 linkdet
10fraudulentfraudulentADJDegree=Pos11 linkamod
11linklinkNOUNNumber=Sing8 clickedobj
12ininADP_13 errorcase
13errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing11 linknmod
14..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2clickpresent · perfect · passivea childvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient link=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the action most consistent with limiting the damage.

nsubjdetnsubjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETactionNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithSCONJlimitingVERBtheDETdamageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 consistentnsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 actiondet
3actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing5 consistentnsubj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 consistentadvmod
5consistentconsistentADJDegree=Posrootroot
6withwithSCONJ_7 limitingmark
7limitinglimitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 consistentadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 damagedet
9damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing7 limitingobj
10..PUNCT_5 consistentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1limitgerundthe damagevn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer damage=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The child shall inform a parent at once so that passwords may be changed

detnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblmarkfixednsubj:passauxaux:passadvclrootTheDETchildNOUNshallAUXinformVERBaDETparentNOUNatADPonceADVsoSCONJthatSCONJpasswordsNOUNmayAUXbeAUXchangedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 informnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 informaux
4informinformVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 parentdet
6parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing4 informobj
7atatADP_8 oncecase
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 informobl
9sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 changedmark
10thatthatSCONJ_9 sofixed
11passwordspasswordNOUNNumber=Plur14 changednsubj:pass
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin14 changedaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 changedaux:pass
14changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 informadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: othershallthe childa parentvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
2changemay · passivepasswordsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

The child shall delete every application on the device

detnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETchildNOUNshallAUXdeleteVERBeveryDETapplicationNOUNonADPtheDETdeviceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 deletensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 deleteaux
4deletedeleteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 applicationdet
6applicationapplicationNOUNNumber=Sing4 deleteobj
7ononADP_9 devicecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 devicedet
9devicedeviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 deleteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deleteshallthe childevery applicationthe devicevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent application=Theme

Option 3

The child shall click the link again to undo it

detnsubjauxdetobjadvmodmarkconjobjrootTheDETchildNOUNshallAUXclickVERBtheDETlinkNOUNagainADVtoPARTundoVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 clicknsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 clickaux
4clickclickVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 linkdet
6linklinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 clickobj
7againagainADV_4 clickadvmod
8totoPART_9 undomark
9undoundoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 clickconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 undoobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clickshallthe childthe linkagainvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location link=Theme
2undoto-infinitivethe child not said herelinkvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4

The child shall conceal the matter to avoid any blame or punishment

detnsubjauxdetobjmarkadvcldetobjccconjrootTheDETchildNOUNshallAUXconcealVERBtheDETmatterNOUNtoPARTavoidVERBanyDETblameNOUNorCCONJpunishmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 concealnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 concealaux
4concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 matterdet
6mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 concealobj
7totoPART_8 avoidmark
8avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf4 concealadvcl
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 blamedet
10blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing8 avoidobj
11ororCCONJ_12 punishmentcc
12punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing10 blameconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealshallthe childthe mattervn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Patient
2avoidto-infinitivethe child not said hereany blame or punishmentvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent blame=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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