Exam question 4 · Staying safe online and checking what you see
It is given that a child has clicked a fraudulent link in error. State the action most consistent with limiting the damage.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: give, click, limit · To what, where: It, child, damage
This is exam question 4 of lesson 283 «Staying safe online and checking what you see» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that a child has clicked a fraudulent link in error.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 clicked | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 clicked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 clicked | aux |
| 8 | clicked | click | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 given | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 link | det |
| 10 | fraudulent | fraudulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 link | amod |
| 11 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 clicked | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 error | case |
| 13 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 link | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | click | present · perfect · passive | a child | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient link=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: State the action most consistent with limiting the damage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consistent | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 action | det |
| 3 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consistent | nsubj |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 consistent | advmod |
| 5 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 7 limiting | mark |
| 7 | limiting | limit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 consistent | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 damage | det |
| 9 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 limiting | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 consistent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | limit | gerund | the damage | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer damage=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The child shall inform a parent at once so that passwords may be changed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 inform | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 inform | aux |
| 4 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 parent | det |
| 6 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 inform | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 once | case |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 inform | obl |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 changed | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | passwords | password | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 changed | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 changed | aux:pass |
| 14 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 inform | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | shall | the child | a parent | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | change | may · passive | passwords | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
The child shall delete every application on the device
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delete | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 delete | aux |
| 4 | delete | delete | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 application | det |
| 6 | application | application | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delete | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 device | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 device | det |
| 9 | device | device | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delete | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delete | shall | the child | every application | the device | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent application=Theme |
Option 3
The child shall click the link again to undo it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 click | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 click | aux |
| 4 | click | click | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 link | det |
| 6 | link | link | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 click | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 click | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 undo | mark |
| 9 | undo | undo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 click | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 undo | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | click | shall | the child | the link | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location link=Theme | |||
| 2 | undo | to-infinitive | the child not said here | link | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 4
The child shall conceal the matter to avoid any blame or punishment
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conceal | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 conceal | aux |
| 4 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 matter | det |
| 6 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conceal | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 avoid | mark |
| 8 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 conceal | advcl |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 blame | det |
| 10 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 avoid | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 punishment | cc |
| 12 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blame | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conceal | shall | the child | the matter | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | avoid | to-infinitive | the child not said here | any blame or punishment | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent blame=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/283-safe-online-and-checking-what-you-see/e4/