Test 4 · ★★ · Staying safe online and checking what you see A post shows a tornado photo with the caption «Happening RIGHT NOW in Kansas!». It was actually taken in 2013. What happened?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: post, caption · What happens: show, happen, take · To what, where: tornado photo, Kansas, It, 2013 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 283 «Staying safe online and checking what you see» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A post shows a tornado photo with the caption «Happening RIGHT NOW in Kansas!».
det nsubj det compound obj case det nmod punct acl advmod advmod case obl punct punct punct root A DET post NOUN shows VERB a DET tornado NOUN photo NOUN with ADP the DET caption NOUN « PUNCT Happening VERB RIGHT ADV NOW ADV in ADP Kansas PROPN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 post det 2 post post NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 photo det 5 tornado tornado NOUN Number=Sing 6 photo compound 6 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 caption case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 caption det 9 caption caption NOUN Number=Sing 6 photo nmod 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 Happening punct 11 Happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 caption acl 12 RIGHT right ADV _ 13 NOW advmod 13 NOW now ADV PronType=Dem 11 Happening advmod 14 in in ADP _ 15 Kansas case 15 Kansas Kansas PROPN Number=Sing 11 Happening obl 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 15 Kansas punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 Kansas punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a post a tornado photo with the caption vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent photo=Recipient 2 happen in a quote gerund the caption not said here Kansas now vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in kansas=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It was actually taken in 2013.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root It PRON was AUX actually ADV taken VERB in ADP 2013 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 taken nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 taken aux:pass 3 actually actually ADV _ 4 taken advmod 4 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 2013 case 6 2013 2013 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 taken obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · passive It 2013 actually property vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in 2013=Location
Sentence 3: What happened?
nsubj punct root What PRON happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice The date on the camera had been set wrong
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux aux:pass xcomp root The DET date NOUN on ADP the DET camera NOUN had AUX been AUX set VERB wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 date det 2 date date NOUN Number=Sing 8 set nsubj:pass 3 on on ADP _ 5 camera case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 camera det 5 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 2 date nmod 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 set aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 set aux:pass 8 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 set xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set past · perfect · passive the date on the camera wrong property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer An old picture was reshared as if new
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case mark obl root An DET old ADJ picture NOUN was AUX reshared VERB as ADP if SCONJ new ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 picture det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 picture amod 3 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 5 reshared nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reshared aux:pass 5 reshared reshar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 new case 7 if if SCONJ _ 8 new mark 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reshared obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reshar past · passive a old picture as new tree rules
Option 3 Tornadoes repeat the same way each year
nsubj det amod obj det obl:unmarked root Tornadoes NOUN repeat VERB the DET same ADJ way NOUN each DET year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tornadoes tornado NOUN Number=Plur 2 repeat nsubj 2 repeat repeat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 4 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 repeat obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 repeat obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repeat present Tornadoes the same way year vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality
Option 4 It must be a brand new tornado this year
nsubj aux cop det advmod case det obl root It PRON must AUX be AUX a DET brand ADV new ADJ tornado ADP this DET year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 new nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 new aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 new cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 new det 5 brand brand ADV _ 6 new advmod 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 tornado tornado ADP _ 9 year case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 year det 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 new obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must It year brand, new property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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