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Test 5 · ★ · Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up

A girl in Perth breaks her mum's favourite mug and is scared. Which choice will most likely end best?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: break, be · To what, where: favourite mug

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 285 «Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Perth breaks her mum's favourite mug and is scared.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breaks	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Perth	case
4	Perth	Perth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 mum	nmod:poss
7	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 mug	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 mum	case
9	favourite	favourite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mug	amod
10	mug	mug	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breaks	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 scared	cc
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 scared	cop
13	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 breaks	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 breaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present	a girl in Perth	girl's mum's favourite mug					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mug=Patient
2	is	present	a girl in Perth not said here					scared property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which choice will most likely end best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 choice	det
2	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 likely	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 likely	aux
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 likely	advmod
5	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 best	nsubj
7	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 likely	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 likely	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Buying a new one with her pocket money and saying nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Buying	buy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 one	det
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 one	amod
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Buying	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 money	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 money	nmod:poss
7	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 money	compound
8	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Buying	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 saying	cc
10	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Buying	conj
11	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 saying	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	gerund		a new one				with her pocket money	vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund		nothing					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 2

Hiding the pieces in the bin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pieces	det
3	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hiding	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 bin	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bin	det
6	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hiding	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	gerund		the pieces		the bin			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent piece=Patient in bin=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Telling Mum straight away and saying sorry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Telling	tell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Telling	iobj
3	straight	straight	ADV	_	4 away	advmod
4	away	away	ADV	_	1 Telling	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 saying	cc
6	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Telling	conj
7	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 saying	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	gerund			Mum			away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient
2	say speech: apologize	gerund						sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Blaming her little brother

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blaming	blame	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 brother	nmod:poss
3	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brother	amod
4	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Blaming	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blame	gerund		her little brother					vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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