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Test 6 · ★ · Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up

You borrowed a friend's book and spilled juice on it. What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: borrow, spill, do · To what, where: book

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 285 «Good pressure, good and bad secrets, and owning up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You borrowed a friend's book and spilled juice on it.

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjccamodconjcasenmodpunctrootYouPRONborrowedVERBaDETfriendNOUN'sPARTbookNOUNandCCONJspilledVERBjuiceNOUNonADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 borrowednsubj
2borrowedborrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 frienddet
4friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 booknmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 friendcase
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 borrowedobj
7andandCCONJ_9 juicecc
8spilledspillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 juiceamod
9juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 bookconj
10ononADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 juicenmod
12..PUNCT_2 borrowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1borrowpastYoua friend's book and spilled juice on juicevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
2spillparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Return it quickly and hope she doesn't notice the juice

objadvmodccconjnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjrootReturnVERBitPRONquicklyADVandCCONJhopeVERBshePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTnoticeVERBtheDETjuiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReturnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Returnobj
3quicklyquicklyADV_1 Returnadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 hopecc
5hopehopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Returnconj
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 noticensubj
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 noticeaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 noticeadvmod
9noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hopeccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 juicedet
11juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 noticeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnimperativeyou not said hereitquickly propertyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2hopepresentyou not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3not noticepresent · do-supportshethe juicevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer juice=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell her at once and offer to replace it

iobjcaseoblccconjmarkxcompobjrootTellVERBherPRONatADPonceADVandCCONJofferVERBtoPARTreplaceVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3atatADP_4 oncecase
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Tellobl
5andandCCONJ_6 offercc
6offerofferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Tellconj
7totoPART_8 replacemark
8replacereplaceVERBVerbForm=Inf6 offerxcomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 replaceobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2offerinfinitiveyou not said heretree rules
3replace not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereitvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

Option 3

Dry it and say nothing

objccconjobjrootDryVERBitPRONandCCONJsayVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrydryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Dryobj
3andandCCONJ_4 saycc
4saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Dryconj
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 sayobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dryimperativeyou not said hereitvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herenothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 4

Keep it and say you lost it

objccconjnsubjccompobjrootKeepVERBitPRONandCCONJsayVERByouPRONlostVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3andandCCONJ_4 saycc
4saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Keepconj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 lostnsubj
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sayccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3losepastyouitvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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