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Test 4 · ★ · Being trusted and what to do with things you find

You find a phone on a park bench in Dublin. What is the best thing to do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, best thing · What happens: find, be, do · To what, where: phone, park bench

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 286 «Being trusted and what to do with things you find» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You find a phone on a park bench in Dublin.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootYouPRONfindVERBaDETphoneNOUNonADPaDETparkNOUNbenchNOUNinADPDublinPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 findnsubj
2findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 phonedet
4phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 findobj
5ononADP_8 benchcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 benchdet
7parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing8 benchcompound
8benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing2 findobl
9ininADP_10 Dublincase
10DublinDublinPROPNNumber=Sing8 benchnmod
11..PUNCT_2 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentYoua phonea park bench in Dublinvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best thing to do?

copdetamodnsubjmarkaclpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best thingtree rules
2doto-infinitivethe best thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Keep it, because «finders keepers», and that's the rule

objpunctmarkpunctcompoundoblpunctpunctccnsubjcopdetparataxisrootKeepVERBitPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJ«PUNCTfindersNOUNkeepersNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRON'sAUXtheDETruleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3,,PUNCT_7 keeperspunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 keepersmark
5««PUNCT_7 keeperspunct
6findersfinderNOUNNumber=Plur7 keeperscompound
7keeperskeeperNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
8»»PUNCT_7 keeperspunct
9,,PUNCT_14 rulepunct
10andandCCONJ_14 rulecc
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 rulensubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 rulecop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 ruledet
14ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereitfinders keepers oblvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2is apresentthatthe ruletree rules

Option 2

Leave it on the ground nearby

objcasedetobladvmodrootLeaveVERBitPRONonADPtheDETgroundNOUNnearbyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3ononADP_5 groundcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 grounddet
5groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobl
6nearbynearbyADV_1 Leaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitthe groundnearby propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme on ground=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Give it to an adult so they can find the owner

iobjcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjrootGiveVERBitPRONtoADPanDETadultNOUNsoSCONJtheyPRONcanAUXfindVERBtheDETownerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3totoADP_5 adultcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 adultdet
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
6sosoSCONJ_9 findmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 findnsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 findaux
9findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Giveadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 ownerdet
11ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing9 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereita adultvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to adult=Recipient
2findcantheythe ownervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent owner=Topic

Option 4

Use it until someone calls

objmarknsubjadvclrootUseVERBitPRONuntilSCONJsomeonePRONcallsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Useobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_5 callsmark
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 callsnsubj
5callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Useadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said hereitvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2callpresentsomeonevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find/t4/