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Test 5 · ★ · Being trusted and what to do with things you find

A shop gives you too much change by mistake. What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: shop · What happens: give, be · To what, where: much change, you

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 286 «Being trusted and what to do with things you find» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A shop gives you too much change by mistake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 gives	iobj
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 much	advmod
6	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 change	amod
7	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 mistake	case
9	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	a shop	much change	you			by mistake	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient change=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Point out the mistake and give the extra back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Point	point	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Point	compound:prt
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 mistake	det
4	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Point	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 give	cc
6	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Point	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 back	det
8	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 back	amod
9	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	point out	imperative	you not said here	the mistake					vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Patient
2	give	infinitive	you not said here	the extra back					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme

Option 2

Give it to a friend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Give	iobj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 friend	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 friend	det
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	it	a friend				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to friend=Recipient

Option 3

Keep it, because it was their mistake and not your fault

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Keep	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mistake	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 mistake	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 mistake	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 mistake	cop
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mistake	nmod:poss
8	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	parataxis
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 fault	cc
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 fault	advmod
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fault	nmod:poss
12	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mistake	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	it					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	is a	past	it	their mistake and your fault					tree rules
3	fault		your						nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Spend it on sweets at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spend	spend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Spend	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 sweets	case
4	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Spend	obl
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 once	case
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	1 Spend	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spend	imperative	you not said here	it				on sweets goal	vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Asset on sweet=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/286-being-trusted-and-things-you-find/t5/