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Test 4 · ★ · Water, small injuries, hay fever, growing up and eyesight

A boy in Glasgow knocks his head hard in PE and says, "I'm fine, don't tell anyone." What should his friend do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, friend · What happens: knock, say, be, not tell, do · To what, where: head, PE, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 290 «Water, small injuries, hay fever, growing up and eyesight» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow knocks his head hard in PE and says, "I'm fine, don't tell anyone."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 knocks	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Glasgow	case
4	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	knocks	knock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 head	nmod:poss
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 knocks	obj
8	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 knocks	advmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 PE	case
10	PE	PE	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 knocks	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 says	cc
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 knocks	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 fine	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 fine	punct
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 fine	nsubj
16	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fine	cop
17	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 says	ccomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 tell	punct
19	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	21 tell	aux
20	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 tell	advmod
21	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 fine	conj
22	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	21 tell	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 knocks	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 knocks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knock	present	a boy in Glasgow	boy's head		PE		hard property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent head=Theme in pe=Destination
2	say speech: assert	present	a boy in Glasgow not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	a boy in Glasgow = boy					fine property	tree rules
4	not tell speech: assert in a quote	infinitive · do-support	a boy in Glasgow = boy not said here		anyone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should his friend do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 do	aux
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 friend	nmod:poss
4	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	boy's friend						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Make him do more PE to test whether he is really fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Make	obj
3	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	xcomp
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 PE	amod
5	PE	pe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 test	mark
7	test	test	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 PE	acl
8	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	12 fine	mark
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 fine	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fine	cop
11	really	really	ADV	_	12 fine	advmod
12	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 do	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	him = he					tree rules
2	do	infinitive	him = he not said here	more PE					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pe=Eventuality
3	test	to-infinitive	him = he not said here	more PE not said here					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	he					fine property	tree rules

Option 2

Tell his parents next month

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 parents	nmod:poss
3	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Tell	iobj
4	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 month	amod
5	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		his parents		month		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Tell a teacher, because a head injury needs watching

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 needs	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 needs	mark
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 injury	det
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 injury	compound
8	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 needs	nsubj
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	parataxis
10	watching	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 needs	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		a teacher				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
2	need	present	a head injury						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	watch not said to happen	gerund	a head injury not said here						vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Keep the secret as he asked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 secret	det
3	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 asked	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 asked	nsubj
6	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	the secret					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
2	ask speech: ask	past	he						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/290-first-aid-water-and-growing-up/t4/