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Test 7 · ★ · Water, small injuries, hay fever, growing up and eyesight

Two ten-year-old twins are 8 centimetres apart in height. What is the best explanation?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Two old twins, best explanation · What happens: be · To what, where: 8 centimetres

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 290 «Water, small injuries, hay fever, growing up and eyesight» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two ten-year-old twins are 8 centimetres apart in height.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 twins	nummod
2	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 year	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 ten	punct
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 old	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 year	punct
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 twins	amod
7	twins	twin	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 centimetres	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 centimetres	cop
9	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 centimetres	nummod
10	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
11	apart	apart	ADV	_	10 centimetres	advmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 height	case
13	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 apart	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 centimetres	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Two old twins	8 centimetres				apart property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best explanation?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 explanation	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 explanation	amod
5	explanation	explanation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best explanation						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

People grow at their own pace, even twins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	6 pace	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pace	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pace	amod
6	pace	pace	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 twins	punct
8	even	even	ADV	_	9 twins	advmod
9	twins	twin	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pace	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	People					at People's own pace and twins	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Location

Option 2

One twin is unhealthy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 twin	nummod
2	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 unhealthy	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 unhealthy	cop
4	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	One twin					unhealthy property	tree rules

Option 3

The taller twin must be older

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 twin	det
2	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 twin	amod
3	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 older	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 older	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 older	cop
6	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	the taller twin					old property	tree rules

Option 4

The shorter twin will never grow again after the age of ten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 twin	det
2	shorter	short	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 twin	amod
3	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grow	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 grow	aux
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 grow	advmod
6	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 grow	advmod
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 age	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 age	det
10	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grow	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 ten	case
12	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 age	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not grow	future	the shorter twin				after the age of ten; again		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/290-first-aid-water-and-growing-up/t7/