Test 20 · ★ · Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners
kids are saying the new boy "has no manners, he eats like a pig" cos he slurps his soup. pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: kids, new boy, boy · What happens: say, have, eat, slurp, pass on · To what, where: manners, soup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 20 · ★ of lesson 296 «Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 has | nsubj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 has | punct |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 manners | det |
| 10 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 8 has | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eats | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 eats | nsubj |
| 13 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 slurps | advcl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 pig | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pig | det |
| 16 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eats | obl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 cos | punct |
| 18 | cos | cos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pig | conj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 slurps | nsubj |
| 20 | slurps | slurp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | parataxis |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 soup | nmod:poss |
| 22 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slurps | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 24 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pass | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 pass | compound:prt |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | kids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | the new boy | no manners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient | ||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | present | boy | like a pig and cos | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | slurp | present | boy | boy's soup | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient | ||||
| 5 | pass on | infinitive | soup | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, and copy him slurping at lunch so he gets it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 copy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 copy | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 copy | cc |
| 4 | copy | copy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 copy | obj |
| 6 | slurping | slurp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 gets | csubj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 lunch | case |
| 8 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slurping | obl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 gets | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gets | nsubj |
| 11 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 copy | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gets | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | slurp | gerund | at lunch | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at lunch=Patient | |||||
| 3 | get | present | he | lunch | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 2
Yes, and post a video of it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 post | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 post | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 post | cc |
| 4 | post | post | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 video | det |
| 6 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 post | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 video | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | imperative | you not said here | a video of video | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, everyone should know
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 know | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 know | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | should | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, that's unkind gossip; quietly show him if he asks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 gossip | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gossip | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 gossip | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gossip | cop |
| 5 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gossip | amod |
| 6 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 show | punct |
| 8 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 9 show | advmod |
| 9 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 gossip | parataxis |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 show | iobj |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 asks | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 asks | nsubj |
| 13 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 show | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | unkind gossip | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | infinitive | him = he | quietly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | present | he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners/t20/