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Test 6 · ★ · Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners

Why do people walk a guest to the door when they leave?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: people · What happens: walk, leave · To what, where: guest, door

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 296 «Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjdetobjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXpeopleNOUNwalkVERBaDETguestNOUNtoADPtheDETdoorNOUNwhenSCONJtheyPRONleaveVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 walkadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 walkaux
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 walknsubj
4walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 guestdet
6guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkobj
7totoADP_9 doorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 doordet
9doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkobl
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 leavemark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 leavensubj
12leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 walkadvcl
13??PUNCT_4 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresent · do-supportpeoplea guestthe doorvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent guest=Theme to door=Trajectory
2leavepresentpeoplevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

To lock it as fast as possible

markobjadvmodadvmodmarkadvclrootToPARTlockVERBitPRONasADVfastADVasSCONJpossibleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lockmark
2locklockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lockobj
4asasADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 lockadvmod
6asasSCONJ_7 possiblemark
7possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos5 fastadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lockto-infinitiveitfast propertyvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

To check they took nothing

marknsubjccompobjrootToPARTcheckVERBtheyPRONtookVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 checkmark
2checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 checkccomp
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 tookobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkto-infinitivetree rules
2takepasttheynothingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It shows the guest was welcome

nsubjdetnsubjcopccomprootItPRONshowsVERBtheDETguestNOUNwasAUXwelcomeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 guestdet
4guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing6 welcomensubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 welcomecop
6welcomewelcomeADJDegree=Pos2 showsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe guestwelcome propertytree rules

Option 4

Because the door is hard to open

markdetnsubjcopmarkxcomprootBecauseSCONJtheDETdoorNOUNisAUXhardADJtoPARTopenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 hardmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 doordet
3doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 hardnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hardcop
5hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 openmark
7openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hardxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe doorhard propertytree rules
2opento-infinitivethe door not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners/t6/