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Test 5 · ★ · Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners

Your cousin with a long Ukrainian name comes to your party. How might you help friends understand who he is?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, you, friends · What happens: come, help, understand, be · To what, where: party, friends · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 296 «Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin with a long Ukrainian name comes to your party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	7 name	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 name	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 name	amod
6	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 name	amod
7	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cousin	nmod
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 party	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 party	nmod:poss
11	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Your cousin with a long Ukrainian name			your party			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How might you help friends understand who he is?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 help	advmod
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 help	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 help	nsubj
4	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 help	obj
6	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 help	xcomp
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	6 understand	ccomp
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 who	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 who	cop
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	might	you	friends					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	understand	infinitive	friends not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present	cousin						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Just say his surname and walk off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 say	advmod
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 surname	nmod:poss
4	surname	surname	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 say	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 walk	cc
6	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 say	conj
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 walk	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	his surname					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent surname=Topic
2	walk off	infinitive	you not said here						vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

«This is my cousin, Oleksandr»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 cousin	punct
2	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cousin	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cousin	cop
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cousin	nmod:poss
5	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Oleksandr	punct
7	Oleksandr	Oleksandr	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 cousin	appos
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 cousin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	This	my cousin					tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Tell them to guess who he is

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 guess	mark
4	guess	guess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	xcomp
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	4 guess	ccomp
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 who	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 who	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		them = they				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2	guess not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	he						tree rules

Option 4

Say «He's someone I know»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 someone	punct
3	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 someone	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 someone	cop
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Say	obj
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 know	nsubj
7	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 someone	acl:relcl
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 someone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	He	someone					tree rules
3	know in a quote	present	I						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners/t5/