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Test 4 · ★ · Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners

A shopkeeper in Chicago says «How's it going?» as you come in. Which reply fits?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: shopkeeper, you, reply · What happens: say, go, come in, fit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 296 «Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A shopkeeper in Chicago says «How's it going?» as you come in.

detnsubjcasenmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjccomppunctpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootADETshopkeeperNOUNinADPChicagoPROPNsaysVERB«PUNCTHowADV'sAUXitPRONgoingVERB?PUNCT»PUNCTasSCONJyouPRONcomeVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 shopkeeperdet
2shopkeepershopkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Chicagocase
4ChicagoChicagoPROPNNumber=Sing2 shopkeepernmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6««PUNCT_10 goingpunct
7HowhowADVPronType=Int10 goingadvmod
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 goingaux
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 goingnsubj
10goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saysccomp
11??PUNCT_10 goingpunct
12»»PUNCT_10 goingpunct
13asasSCONJ_15 comemark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 comensubj
15comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saysadvcl
16ininADV_15 comeadvmod
17..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresenta shopkeeper in Chicagovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go in a quotepresent · progressiveshopkeepervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3come inpresentyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which reply fits?

detnsubjpunctrootWhichDETreplyNOUNfitsVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 replydet
2replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing3 fitsnsubj
3fitsfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fitpresentwhich replyvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

«That's my business»

punctnsubjcopnmod:posspunctroot«PUNCTThatPRON'sAUXmyPRONbusinessNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 businesspunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 businessnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 businesscop
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 businessnmod:poss
5businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6»»PUNCT_5 businesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentThatmy businesstree rules

Option 2

No reply at all

detcasenmodrootNoDETreplyNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 replydet
2replyreplyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 replynmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A ten-minute talk about your cold

detnummodpunctcompoundcasenmod:possnmodrootADETtenNUM-PUNCTminuteNOUNtalkNOUNaboutADPyourPRONcoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 talkdet
2tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 minutenummod
3--PUNCT_2 tenpunct
4minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing5 talkcompound
5talktalkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 coldcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 coldnmod:poss
8coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 talknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

«Good, thanks! How are you?»

Sentence 1: «Good, thanks!

punctamodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTGoodADJ,PUNCTthanksNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Goodpunct
2GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 thanksamod
3,,PUNCT_2 Goodpunct
4thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5!!PUNCT_4 thankspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: How are you?»

advmodcoppunctpunctrootHowADVareAUXyouPRON?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int3 youadvmod
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 youcop
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prsrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 youpunct
5»»PUNCT_3 youpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentyoutree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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