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Exam question 3 · Phone calls, visiting, thank-you notes, interrupting and q…

It is given that a child wishes to attract a parent's attention whilst the parent is speaking. Select the response consistent with courtesy.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: child, parent, you · What happens: give, wish, attract, speak, attend, select · To what, where: It, attention, response · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 297 «Phone calls, visiting, thank-you notes, interrupting and quiet places» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child wishes to attract a parent's attention whilst the parent is speaking.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUNwishesVERBtoPARTattractVERBaDETparentNOUN'sPARTattentionNOUNwhilstSCONJtheDETparentNOUNisAUXspeakingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 wishesmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing7 wishesnsubj
7wisheswishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8totoPART_9 attractmark
9attractattractVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wishesxcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 parentdet
11parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing13 attentionnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 parentcase
13attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing9 attractobj
14whilstwhilstSCONJ_18 speakingmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 parentdet
16parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing18 speakingnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 speakingaux
18speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 attractadvcl
19..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2wishpresenta childvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3attract not said to happento-infinitivea child not said herea parent's attentionvn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient
4speak speech: otherpresent · progressivethe parentvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5attenda parentnom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with courtesy.

detobjamodcaseoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPcourtesyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_6 courtesycase
6courtesycourtesyNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
7..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wait for a pause or rest a hand gently upon the arm and wait

casedetoblccconjdetobjadvmodcasedetoblccconjrootWaitVERBforADPaDETpauseNOUNorCCONJrestVERBaDEThandNOUNgentlyADVuponADPtheDETarmNOUNandCCONJwaitVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2forforADP_4 pausecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pausedet
4pausepauseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
5ororCCONJ_6 restcc
6restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 handdet
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing6 restobj
9gentlygentlyADV_6 restadvmod
10uponuponADP_12 armcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 armdet
12armarmNOUNNumber=Sing6 restobl
13andandCCONJ_14 waitcc
14waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herefor a pausevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2restinfinitiveyou not said herea handthe armgently propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon arm=Location
3waitinfinitiveyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Pull repeatedly upon the parent's sleeve

advmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootPullVERBrepeatedlyADVuponADPtheDETparentNOUN'sPARTsleeveNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2repeatedlyrepeatedlyADV_1 Pulladvmod
3uponuponADP_7 sleevecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 parentdet
5parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing7 sleevenmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 parentcase
7sleevesleeveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullimperativeyou not said hereupon the parent's sleeve; repeatedly propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Speak louder and louder than the parent until one is heard

xcompccconjcasedetoblmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclrootSpeakVERBlouderADJandCCONJlouderADJthanADPtheDETparentNOUNuntilSCONJoneNUMisAUXheardVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2louderloudADJDegree=Cmp1 Speakxcomp
3andandCCONJ_4 loudercc
4louderloudADJDegree=Cmp2 louderconj
5thanthanADP_7 parentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 parentdet
7parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing4 louderobl
8untiluntilSCONJ_11 heardmark
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 heardnsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 heardaux:pass
11heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Speakadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereloud propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hearpresent · passiveonevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

Option 4

Stand directly between the speakers

advmodcasedetoblrootStandVERBdirectlyADVbetweenADPtheDETspeakersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StandstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2directlydirectlyADV_1 Standadvmod
3betweenbetweenADP_5 speakerscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 speakersdet
5speakersspeakerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Standobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standimperativeyou not said herebetween the speakers; directly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between speaker=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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