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Exam question 2 · Phone calls, visiting, thank-you notes, interrupting and q…

Identify the principal reason for which a thank-you message is sent when a present arrives by post.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, present · What happens: identify, send, arrive · To what, where: principal reason, thank message

This is exam question 2 of lesson 297 «Phone calls, visiting, thank-you notes, interrupting and quiet places» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseobldetcompoundpunctflatnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkdetnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONaDETthankNOUN-PUNCTyouPRONmessageNOUNisAUXsentVERBwhenSCONJaDETpresentNOUNarrivesVERBbyADPpostNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 sentobl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 messagedet
8thankthankNOUNNumber=Sing11 messagecompound
9--PUNCT_10 youpunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 thankflat
11messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing13 sentnsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sentaux:pass
13sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 reasonacl:relcl
14whenwhenSCONJ_17 arrivesmark
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 presentdet
16presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing17 arrivesnsubj
17arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sentadvcl
18bybyADP_19 postcase
19postpostNOUNNumber=Sing17 arrivesobl
20..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2sendpresent · passivea thank messagefor the principal reasonvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3arrivepresenta presentby postvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

So the postal service may record its delivery

advmoddetamodnsubjauxnmod:possobjrootSoADVtheDETpostalADJserviceNOUNmayAUXrecordVERBitsPRONdeliveryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_6 recordadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 servicedet
3postalpostalADJDegree=Pos4 serviceamod
4serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing6 recordnsubj
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 recordaux
6recordrecordVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 deliverynmod:poss
8deliverydeliveryNOUNNumber=Sing6 recordobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recordmaythe postal serviceservice's deliveryvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delivery=Theme
2deliverservicenom delivery «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

So that a further present may be requested

advmodmarkdetamodnsubj:passauxaux:passrootSoADVthatSCONJaDETfurtherADJpresentNOUNmayAUXbeAUXrequestedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_8 requestedadvmod
2thatthatSCONJ_8 requestedmark
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 presentdet
4furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos5 presentamod
5presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing8 requestednsubj:pass
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 requestedaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 requestedaux:pass
8requestedrequestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestmay · passivea further presentvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

So the giver knows it arrived and that it was liked

advmoddetnsubjnsubjccompccmarknsubj:passaux:passconjrootSoADVtheDETgiverNOUNknowsVERBitPRONarrivedVERBandCCONJthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXlikedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 knowsadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 giverdet
3givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowsnsubj
4knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 arrivednsubj
6arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 knowsccomp
7andandCCONJ_11 likedcc
8thatthatSCONJ_11 likedmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 likednsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 likedaux:pass
11likedlikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 knowsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentthe givervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2arrivepastgivervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3likepast · passivegivervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Option 4

So the parcel may be returned if unwanted

advmoddetnsubj:passauxaux:passmarkxcomprootSoADVtheDETparcelNOUNmayAUXbeAUXreturnedVERBifSCONJunwantedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_6 returnedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 parceldet
3parcelparcelNOUNNumber=Sing6 returnednsubj:pass
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 returnedaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 returnedaux:pass
6returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ififSCONJ_8 unwantedmark
8unwantedunwantedADJDegree=Pos6 returnedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnmay · passivethe parcelunwanted propertyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/297-calls-visits-thank-yous-and-quiet-places/e2/