Exam question 2 · Phone calls, visiting, thank-you notes, interrupting and q…
Identify the principal reason for which a thank-you message is sent when a present arrives by post.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, present · What happens: identify, send, arrive · To what, where: principal reason, thank message
This is exam question 2 of lesson 297 «Phone calls, visiting, thank-you notes, interrupting and quiet places» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sent | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 message | det |
| 8 | thank | thank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 message | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 you | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 thank | flat |
| 11 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | aux:pass |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 reason | acl:relcl |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 arrives | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 present | det |
| 16 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arrives | nsubj |
| 17 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | advcl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 post | case |
| 19 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arrives | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal reason | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send | present · passive | a thank message | for the principal reason | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | arrive | present | a present | by post | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
So the postal service may record its delivery
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 record | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 service | det |
| 3 | postal | postal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 service | amod |
| 4 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 record | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 record | aux |
| 6 | record | record | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 delivery | nmod:poss |
| 8 | delivery | delivery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 record | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | record | may | the postal service | service's delivery | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delivery=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deliver | service | nom delivery «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
So that a further present may be requested
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 requested | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 requested | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 present | det |
| 4 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 present | amod |
| 5 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 requested | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 requested | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 requested | aux:pass |
| 8 | requested | request | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | request | may · passive | a further present | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
So the giver knows it arrived and that it was liked
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 knows | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giver | det |
| 3 | giver | giver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knows | nsubj |
| 4 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 arrived | nsubj |
| 6 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knows | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 liked | cc |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 liked | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 liked | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 liked | aux:pass |
| 11 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 knows | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | the giver | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past | giver | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | like | past · passive | giver | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
Option 4
So the parcel may be returned if unwanted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 returned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 parcel | det |
| 3 | parcel | parcel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 returned | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 returned | aux:pass |
| 6 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 unwanted | mark |
| 8 | unwanted | unwanted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 returned | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | may · passive | the parcel | unwanted property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/297-calls-visits-thank-yous-and-quiet-places/e2/