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Test 7 · ★ · Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities

Your friend says, "Sam has ADHD, so he is just bad." What is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Sam · What happens: say, have, be · To what, where: ADHD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 298 «Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says, "Sam has ADHD, so he is just bad."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
6	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	ADHD	adhd	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bad	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	14 bad	advmod
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 bad	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 bad	cop
13	just	just	ADV	_	14 bad	advmod
14	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 bad	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have in a quote	present	Sam	ADHD					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adhd=Patient
3	is in a quote	present	Sam					bad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

ADHD means a child is lazy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ADHD	adhd	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 child	det
4	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lazy	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lazy	cop
6	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	ADHD						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	a child					lazy property	tree rules

Option 2

Children with ADHD choose to wriggle just to annoy the teacher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 choose	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 ADHD	case
3	ADHD	adhd	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Children	nmod
4	choose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 wriggle	mark
6	wriggle	wriggle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 choose	xcomp
7	just	just	ADV	_	9 annoy	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 annoy	mark
9	annoy	annoy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wriggle	xcomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 teacher	det
11	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 annoy	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	present	Children with ADHD						tree rules
2	wriggle	to-infinitive	Children with ADHD not said here						tree rules
3	annoy	to-infinitive	Children with ADHD not said here	the teacher					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus teacher=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

ADHD is a brain difference, not bad behaviour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ADHD	adhd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 difference	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 difference	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 difference	det
4	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 difference	compound
5	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 behaviour	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 bad	advmod
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 behaviour	amod
9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 difference	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ADHD	a brain difference and bad behaviour					tree rules

Option 4

ADHD goes away if you tell him off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ADHD	adhd	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	away	away	ADV	_	2 goes	advmod
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 tell	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 tell	nsubj
6	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	advcl
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 tell	iobj
8	off	off	ADP	_	6 tell	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go away	present	ADHD					away property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	tell off speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	you		ADHD				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/298-compliments-differences-and-disabilities/t7/