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Test 8 · ★ · Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities

Someone at the park looks pale and says they have a heart problem and need to sit down. What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Someone, they, you · What happens: look, say, have, need, sit down, do · To what, where: heart problem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 298 «Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Someone at the park looks pale and says they have a heart problem and need to sit down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 looks	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 park	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 park	det
4	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Someone	nmod
5	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	pale	pale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 looks	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 says	cc
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 looks	conj
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 says	ccomp
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 problem	det
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 problem	compound
13	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 need	cc
15	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 have	conj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 sit	mark
17	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 need	xcomp
18	down	down	ADP	_	17 sit	compound:prt
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Someone					pale property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	present	Someone not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	have	present	they	a heart problem					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Patient
4	need	present	they not said here						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5	sit down not said to happen	to-infinitive	they not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Keep playing and ignore it, they'll be fine in a bit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Keep	xcomp
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 ignore	cc
4	ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ignore	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 fine	punct
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 fine	nsubj
8	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 fine	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 fine	cop
10	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 bit	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 bit	det
13	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	play	gerund	you not said here						vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	ignore	present	you not said here	it					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	is	future	they			a bit		fine property	tree rules

Option 2

Tell them they look fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 look	nsubj
4	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	ccomp
5	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 look	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		them = they				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2	look	present	they					fine property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Believe them and help them sit and rest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Believe	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 help	cc
4	help	help	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Believe	conj
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 help	obj
6	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 help	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 rest	cc
8	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sit	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
2	help	infinitive	you not said here	them = they					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3	sit	infinitive	them = they not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	rest	infinitive	them = they not said here						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Ask them to prove it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Ask	iobj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 prove	mark
4	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Ask	xcomp
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 prove	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		them = they				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2	prove not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	it					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/298-compliments-differences-and-disabilities/t8/