Exam question 4 · Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking
State the reason for which trail markers are checked at every junction.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: check · To what, where: trail markers, junction
This is exam question 4 of lesson 299 «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 State | appos |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 checked | obl |
| 6 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 markers | compound |
| 7 | markers | marker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 checked | aux:pass |
| 9 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reason | acl:relcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 junction | case |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 junction | det |
| 12 | junction | junction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 checked | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 State | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | present · passive | trail markers | every junction | for the reason | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for which=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
To rest before continuing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 rest | mark |
| 2 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 continuing | mark |
| 4 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rest | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | continue | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
To report damaged markers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 report | mark |
| 2 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 markers | amod |
| 4 | markers | marker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 report | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | to-infinitive | damaged markers | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marker=Patient | |||||
| 2 | damage | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
To count the number of junctions passed during the walk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 count | mark |
| 2 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 number | det |
| 4 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 count | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 junctions | case |
| 6 | junctions | junction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 number | nmod |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 junctions | acl |
| 8 | during | during | ADP | _ | 10 walk | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 walk | det |
| 10 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | to-infinitive | the number of junctions | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | participle | junctions not said here | during the walk | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To remain on the right path and be able to find the way back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 remain | mark |
| 2 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 path | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 path | det |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 path | amod |
| 6 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remain | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 able | cc |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | cop |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 remain | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 find | mark |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 find | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | to-infinitive | the right path | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Location | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | find back | to-infinitive | the way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/e4/