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Test 4 · ★ · Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking

A boy in Alaska loses his family on a forest trail. Which choice makes it most likely he is found quickly?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, choice · What happens: lose, make, find · To what, where: family, forest trail, choice

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 299 «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Alaska loses his family on a forest trail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 loses	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Alaska	case
4	Alaska	Alaska	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 family	nmod:poss
7	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 loses	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 trail	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 trail	det
10	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 trail	compound
11	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 loses	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 loses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	a boy in Alaska	boy's family		a forest trail			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which choice makes it most likely he is found quickly?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 choice	det
2	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 likely	advmod
6	likely	likely	ADV	_	9 found	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 found	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 found	aux:pass
9	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 makes	advcl
10	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	9 found	advmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	which choice	family					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2	find	present · passive		choice				likely, quickly property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Running to look for the car park

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 look	mark
3	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Running	xcomp
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 park	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 park	det
6	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 park	compound
7	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund							vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	look	to-infinitive						for the car park	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for park=Theme

Option 2

Climbing a tall tree to look around

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbing	climb	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tree	det
3	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tree	amod
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Climbing	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 look	mark
6	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Climbing	advcl
7	around	around	ADV	_	6 look	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	gerund		a tall tree					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
2	look around	to-infinitive						around property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Staying in one place and blowing three whistle blasts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Staying	stay	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 place	case
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 place	nummod
4	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Staying	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 blowing	cc
6	blowing	blow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Staying	conj
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 blasts	nummod
8	whistle	whistle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 blasts	compound
9	blasts	blast	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 blowing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	gerund				one place			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
2	blow	gerund		three whistle blasts					vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent blast=Patient

Option 4

Walking downhill until he finds a river to follow out of the forest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 finds	advcl
2	downhill	downhill	ADV	_	1 Walking	advmod
3	until	until	SCONJ	_	5 finds	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 finds	nsubj
5	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 river	det
7	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 finds	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 follow	mark
9	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 finds	advcl
10	out	out	ADP	_	13 forest	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 forest	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 forest	det
13	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 follow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	gerund	he not said here					downhill property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	find	present	he	a river					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Topic
3	follow	to-infinitive	he not said here			the forest			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out forest=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/t4/