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Test 7 · ★ · Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking

Which is the safest way to enjoy a view from a cliff?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be, enjoy · To what, where: safest way, view, cliff

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 299 «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodmarkacldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETsafestADJwayNOUNtoPARTenjoyVERBaDETviewNOUNfromADPaDETcliffNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4safestsafeADJDegree=Sup5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 enjoymark
7enjoyenjoyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 viewdet
9viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing7 enjoyobj
10fromfromADP_12 cliffcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 cliffdet
12cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing7 enjoyobl
13??PUNCT_5 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe safest waytree rules
2enjoyto-infinitivea viewa cliffvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer view=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stand well back behind the fence

advmodadvmodcasedetoblrootStandVERBwellADVbackADVbehindADPtheDETfenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StandstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2wellwellADVDegree=Pos1 Standadvmod
3backbackADV_1 Standadvmod
4behindbehindADP_6 fencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Standobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand backimperativeyou not said herethe fencewell propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind fence=Location

Option 2

Lean over the fence to look down

casedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtrootLeanVERBoverADPtheDETfenceNOUNtoPARTlookVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeanleanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2overoverADP_4 fencecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fencedet
4fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leanobl
5totoPART_6 lookmark
6looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Leanadvcl
7downdownADP_6 lookcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leanimperativeyou not said herethe fencevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fence=Location
2look downto-infinitiveyou not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Stand on a rock at the very edge

casedetoblcasedetadvmodoblrootStandVERBonADPaDETrockNOUNatADPtheDETveryADVedgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StandstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_4 rockcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 rockdet
4rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing1 Standobl
5atatADP_8 edgecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 edgedet
7veryveryADV_8 edgeadvmod
8edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Standobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standimperativeyou not said herea rockat the edgevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location

Option 4

Sit on the edge with a grown-up

casedetoblcasedetamodpunctoblrootSitVERBonADPtheDETedgeNOUNwithADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_4 edgecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 edgedet
4edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sitobl
5withwithADP_9 upcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 updet
7growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 upamod
8--PUNCT_9 uppunct
9upupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitimperativeyou not said herethe edgewith a grown upvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/t7/