Test 7 · ★ · Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking
Which is the safest way to enjoy a view from a cliff?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be, enjoy · To what, where: safest way, view, cliff
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 299 «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 way | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 enjoy | mark |
| 7 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 view | det |
| 9 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 enjoy | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 cliff | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cliff | det |
| 12 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 enjoy | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the safest way | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | enjoy | to-infinitive | a view | a cliff | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer view=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Stand well back behind the fence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Stand | advmod |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Stand | advmod |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 6 fence | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fence | det |
| 6 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand back | imperative | you not said here | the fence | well property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind fence=Location |
Option 2
Lean over the fence to look down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 fence | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fence | det |
| 4 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lean | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 look | mark |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Lean | advcl |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 look | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean | imperative | you not said here | the fence | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fence=Location | ||||
| 2 | look down | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
Stand on a rock at the very edge
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 rock | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rock | det |
| 4 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 edge | advmod |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | imperative | you not said here | a rock | at the edge | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location |
Option 4
Sit on the edge with a grown-up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 edge | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 edge | det |
| 4 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sit | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 up | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 up | det |
| 7 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 up | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | imperative | you not said here | the edge | with a grown up | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/t7/